当前欧洲难民危机研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 07:19

本文选题：欧洲 + 难民危机　；参考：《中共辽宁省委党校》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：欧洲的难民问题很早就有,第二次世界大战后大量难民涌入欧洲,造成了欧洲的第一次难民危机。之后,世界局势相对稳定,加上欧洲采取制定相关法律和各国加强协调合作等措施,在相当长的一段时间里减少了难民的涌入。随着苏东剧变、冷战结束,和平与发展虽然仍是世界主题,但是局部冲突却此起彼伏,难民数量不断增加。进入新世纪之后,国际社会所面临的难民问题日益突出。自2010年“阿拉伯之春”爆发以来,中东北非地区宗教与种族矛盾日益尖锐,恐怖主义势力大肆蔓延,地区局势持续动荡,特别是2011年叙利亚内战爆发之后,局势更加严峻,截止2015年冲突已导致650万叙利亚人流离失所,440万叙利亚人沦为难民。同时,“伊斯兰国”等极端恐怖主义组织在中东北非地区迅速扩张,加快了当地难民数量增长的速度。作为中东北非地区的近邻,同时也是世界上发达国家最为集中的地区,欧洲自近代以来一直是世界各地特别是中东地区难民流向的主要目的地之一,这次也不例外。2015年,在中东北非难民持续涌入欧洲5年之后,欧洲社会最终难以抵挡规模达百万以上的难民潮的冲击,从而爆发了第二次世界大战以来欧洲最为严重的难民危机。本文第一章引言部分首先指出本文的研究立意,并分析了当前国内外学者对欧洲难民危机的研究现状以及本文的创新点和研究方法。第二章难民问题的基本理论概述,分别从难民的概念、难民的分类、难民和移民的区别等几方面来分别阐述,明确难民的基本定义以及“欧洲难民危机”的基本内涵。第三章分析了当前欧洲难民危机的现状和产生根源,分别从欧洲难民问题的演变历程、当前欧洲难民危机的现状,再由浅到深、由表及里,先分析目前相关专家学者对当前欧洲难民危机发生原因的观点,然后再加以总结剖析,找出当前欧洲难民危机产生的根源。第四章分析了当前欧洲难民危机的影响,先指出它对欧洲国家的影响,然后再分析它在世界范围内的影响,最后再从当前中国与欧盟的关系入手,深入分析当前欧洲难民危机对中国的整体影响,特别是对中国实施“一带一路”战略的影响。第五章阐述了国际社会应对当前欧洲难民危机的举措和存在的问题,先后分析了欧盟、欧洲部分国家、国际组织和包括中国在内的其他国家的应对措施,然后再分析指出当前国际社会应对欧洲难民危机存在的问题。分别从欧洲各国应对当前难民危机的策略和中国应对当欧洲难民危机的策略两个方面深入分析,从而找出解决当前欧洲难民危机的出路。第六章分析了应对当前欧洲难民危机的对策,分别分析了国际社会应对当前欧洲难民危机的对策和中国应对当前欧洲难民危机的策略。第七章结语部分对全文内容做出简要概括,并指出创作本文的现实意义。本文综合运用了调查法、文献研究法和描述性研究法等方法,从国际政治、经济秩序的角度来剖析当前欧洲难民危机产生的根源,并结合我国正在实施的“一带一路”战略,指出当前欧洲难民危机的发生对我国“一带一路”战略实施的启示影响,为我国应对当前欧洲难民危机提出几点可行性建议,力图促进我国“一带一路”战略在当前欧洲难民危机日益严峻的背景下能够顺利实施。
[Abstract]:The problem of refugees in Europe was very early. After the Second World War, a large number of refugees poured into Europe, causing the first refugee crisis in Europe. After that, the world situation was relatively stable. In addition, the European adoption of relevant laws and the strengthening of coordination and cooperation among countries had reduced the influx of refugees for a long period of time. At the end of the cold war, peace and development are still the theme of the world, but the local conflict is rising, and the number of refugees is increasing. After the new century, the refugee problem of the international community is becoming increasingly prominent. Since the outbreak of the "Arabia spring" in 2010, the religious and racial contradictions in the North East and the north east of the Middle East are becoming increasingly sharp and terrorist. After the outbreak of the Syria civil war in 2011, the situation became more and more severe, especially after the outbreak of the civil war in 2011. As of the 2015 conflict, the 6 million 500 thousand Syrians were displaced and the 4 million 400 thousand Syrians became refugees. At the same time, the extreme terrorist groups such as "Islamic state" and other extremist groups were rapidly expanding in the central and northeast areas, speeding up the local difficulties. The speed of the growth of the population, as a close neighbour of the Northeast China, and the most concentrated region in the developed countries in the world, has been one of the main destinations for the flow of refugees from all over the world, especially in the Middle East since modern times, and this time is no exception in.2015, after 5 years after the continuous influx of non refugees from Northeast China to Europe, Europe It is difficult to resist the impact of more than a million refugee tides, which broke out the most serious refugee crisis in Europe since the Second World War. Chapter 1 of the first chapter first pointed out the intention of this study, and analyzed the current research status of the domestic and foreign scholars on the European crisis and the innovation point of this article. The second chapter of the basic theory of refugee issues, respectively from the concept of refugees, the classification of refugees, the difference between refugees and immigrants, respectively, to clarify the basic definition of refugees and the basic connotation of "European refugee crisis". The third chapter analyzes the status and origin of the former European refugee crisis, respectively. From the evolution process of the European refugee problem and the current situation of the European refugee crisis, from the shallow to the deep, the author first analyzes the current relevant experts and scholars' views on the causes of the current European refugee crisis, and then summarizes and analyzes the origin of the current European refugee crisis. The fourth chapter analyzes the current European refugee crisis. The influence of first pointed out that its impact on European countries, and then analyze its influence in the world, and then from the relationship between the current China and the EU to start, in-depth analysis of the current European refugee crisis on Chinese the overall impact, especially the impact of the implementation of the "The Belt and Road" strategy of Chinese. The fifth chapter expounds the international community should At present, the measures and problems of the European refugee crisis have been analyzed, and the Countermeasures of the EU, some European countries, international organizations and other countries, including China, are analyzed, and then the problems existing in the current international community's response to the European refugee crisis are analyzed. Two aspects of the strategy of the European refugee crisis should be analyzed in depth to find out the solution to the current European refugee crisis. The sixth chapter analyses the countermeasures to deal with the current European refugee crisis, analyzes the Countermeasures for the current European refugee crisis and the strategies for the current European refugee crisis in China. The seventh chapter is a conclusion. The conclusion part makes a brief summary to the full text, and points out the practical significance of creation in this paper. This paper uses survey method, literature research method and descriptive research method, from the international political and economic order point of view to explain the causes of current European refugee crisis, combined with China's implementation of the "The Belt and Road" strategy, That influence the occurrence of current European refugee crisis on China's implementation of the "The Belt and Road" strategy for inspiration, puts forward some feasible suggestions for China to cope with the current European refugee crisis, to promote China's "The Belt and Road" strategy can be successfully implemented in the current increasingly serious European refugee crisis in the background.

【学位授予单位】：中共辽宁省委党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D815.6

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