农村留守女童安全教育问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 08:48

本文选题：农村 + 留守女童　；参考：《内蒙古师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济的快速发展,农村剩余劳动力向城市转移成为不可阻挡的大浪潮。由于多种原因,许多农民工外出务工却不能把孩子带在身边,只能把他们留在农村,由长辈或亲属照看,他们就成为社会中的一个特殊群体——留守儿童。近年来,媒体不断曝出留守女童的安全事件,每一件都触目惊心,牵动着每一个人的心。留守女童由于缺乏安全知识、生理卫生知识以及性知识,容易受到意外事件甚至性侵害、拐卖等恶性事件的伤害。女童是未来的母亲,也是未来祖国的建设者。留守女童的安全不仅关乎到家庭的幸福,更关乎到社会的和谐与稳定,因此,研究留守女童的安全教育问题具有十分重要的现实意义。本文主要通过对呼和浩特市赛罕区三所农村中心校的学生、老师、家庭进行实地调查研究,走近留守女童,了解发生在留守女童身上的安全状况,分析得出留守女童存在的安全问题。基于以上的结论进一步剖析了农村留守女童安全教育缺失的成因,主要有:家庭思想教育与监护人安全教育意识的缺失、学校对安全教育的忽视、政府对保护工作重视不足以及相关法律法规的不健全、社会对安全教育宣传不够以及村委会监管失职。在此基础上提出了解决农村留守女童安全教育问题的对策措施:加快农村经济建设,提供便利的城市入学条件;加强监护人的安全教育意识,倡导良好的家庭思想教育,提高留守女童的自我保护意识;营造安全的校园环境,开设并完善安全教育课程内容,重视生理心理健康教育,加强留守女童的思想品德教育;增强政府的主导能力,动员全社会的力量,共同加入到关爱留守女童的大家庭中,使她们远离伤害,快乐健康的成长。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's economy, the transfer of rural surplus labor to cities has become an irresistible tide. For a variety of reasons, many migrant workers can not take their children with them, but they can only leave them in the countryside, to be cared for by their elders or relatives, so they become a special group in the society-left-behind children. In recent years, the media continue to expose the safety of girls left behind, each shocking, affecting everyone's heart. Due to the lack of safety knowledge, knowledge of physiology and hygiene and knowledge of sex, girls left behind are vulnerable to accidents, even sexual abuse, abduction and other vicious events. Girl is the mother of the future, but also the builder of the future motherland. The safety of the left-behind girl is not only related to the happiness of the family, but also to the harmony and stability of the society. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study the safety education of the left-behind girl. In this paper, the students, teachers and families of three rural central schools in Saihan District, Hohhot City, are investigated in the field to get closer to the left-behind girls and to understand the safety situation of the left-behind girls. The safety problems of the girls left behind were analyzed. Based on the above conclusions, the causes of the lack of safety education for rural left-behind girls are further analyzed. The main reasons are: the lack of awareness of family ideological education and guardian safety education, the neglect of safety education in schools. The government pays less attention to the protection work, the relevant laws and regulations are not perfect, the society does not give enough publicity to the safety education, and the village committee fails to supervise its duties. On the basis of this, the author puts forward the countermeasures to solve the problem of safety education of girls left behind in rural areas: speeding up the construction of rural economy, providing convenient conditions for urban entrance, strengthening the consciousness of safety education of guardians and advocating good family ideological education. To improve the awareness of self-protection of girls left behind, to create a safe campus environment, to set up and improve the contents of safety education courses, to attach importance to physical and mental health education, to strengthen the ideological and moral education of girls left behind, and to strengthen the leading ability of the government. Mobilize the strength of the whole society, join in the big family of caring for the girl left behind, keep them away from harm and grow up happily and healthily.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D432.62

【参考文献】