政府专利基金相关法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-28 03:47

本文选题：专利运营 + 政府专利基金　；参考：《湘潭大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：知识经济时代,专利成为企业最具潜在价值的资产。专利储备增多,专利竞赛越演越烈,越来越多的单项专利演化成为组合专利竞争,诸多企业认识到专利组合的价值,逐渐发展成专利联盟。随着国际市场专利竞争的加剧,外国相继成立本国主权专利基金,以此来扶持本国企业走向国际市场,如法国的France Brevets,韩国的Intellectual Discovery公司,以及日本的IP Bridge等,被认为是第一代主权专利基金。为了推动中国专利转化运营,发展产业联盟,提升本国企业在国际国内市场的竞争力,推动创新型国家的发展,中国参考外国主权专利基金的运营模式,积极建立政府专利基金。政府专利基金是指基于保护本国相关产业发展,由政府主导出资,通过整合各方社会资源设立的用于全方位布局运营专利的基金。其与主权专利基金不同之处主要在于,政府专利基金是由中央或者地方政府出资扶持运营的,政府主导基金成立。目前,我国对政府专利基金做了一些有益的尝试,比如在北京、四川等地区成立了专利运营基金。政府专利基金将专利技术与基金相结合,既能为创新创业、微小企业提供技术发展的资金,也能优化专利运营机制,提高我国专利质量。同时,政府专利基金作为专利融资的途径之一,其对专利转化、专利运营发挥着重要作用,在各国普遍成立本国政府专利基金的情况下,其逐渐成为国家专利技术整合与专利市场竞争的主要途径。现阶段,政府专利基金还处于初步探索阶段,其在基金投入、使用机制以及监管规制等方面正在摸索。通过梳理国内外专利基金设立、运行现状,分析政府专利基金设立、运作之具体流程,可发现现阶段中国各政府专利基金运行存在的相关法律问题;可尝试借鉴国内外专利基金机制构建之经验,结合我国自身国情,考虑从机构设置、利益分配、纠纷解决司法途径以及基金监管等方面完善我国政府专利基金及解决其存在的法律问题。
[Abstract]:In the era of knowledge economy, patents have become the most potential assets of enterprises. With the increase of patent reserve, patent competition becomes more and more intense, and more individual patents evolve into combinatorial patent competition. Many enterprises realize the value of patent combination and gradually develop into patent alliance. With the intensification of patent competition in the international market, foreign countries have set up their own sovereign patent funds one after another to support domestic enterprises to enter the international market, such as France Brevets in France, Intellectual Discovery in Korea, and IP Bridge in Japan. It is considered the first-generation sovereign patent fund. In order to promote the operation of patent transformation in China, develop industrial alliances, enhance the competitiveness of domestic enterprises in the international and domestic markets, and promote the development of innovative countries, China refers to the operation mode of foreign sovereign patent funds. We will actively establish government patent funds. The government patent fund refers to the fund set up by the government to protect the development of related industries in China, which is financed by the government, and which is set up by integrating the social resources of all parties for the purpose of operating the patent in all aspects. The main difference from sovereign patent fund is that the government patent fund is supported by the central or local government, and the government-led fund is established. At present, China has made some beneficial attempts on the government patent fund, such as the establishment of patent operating fund in Beijing, Sichuan and other regions. The government patent fund combines the patent technology with the fund, which can not only provide the funds for the technological development of the innovation and small enterprises, but also optimize the patent operation mechanism and improve the patent quality of our country. At the same time, as one of the ways of patent financing, government patent fund plays an important role in patent transformation and patent operation. It has gradually become the main way of national patent technology integration and patent market competition. At present, the government patent fund is still in the preliminary exploration stage, and it is groping in the aspects of fund investment, usage mechanism and supervision and regulation. Through combing the current situation of the establishment and operation of the patent fund at home and abroad and analyzing the concrete process of the establishment and operation of the government patent fund, we can find out the relevant legal problems existing in the operation of the patent fund of each government in China at the present stage. We may try to draw lessons from the experience of the establishment of patent fund mechanism at home and abroad, and consider the establishment of institutions and the distribution of benefits according to the national conditions of our country. To perfect the patent fund of our government and to solve the existing legal problems in the aspects of dispute settlement judicial approach and fund supervision.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.42

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