我国刑事被害人救助制度研究

发布时间：2018-06-19 00:54

本文选题：刑事被害人 + 司法救助　；参考：《兰州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：一直以来,刑事领域的刑事被告人权利保护都是我国开展刑事立法实践的重要内容。2012年《刑事诉讼法》的修改完善,更是标志着我国对于刑事被告人权利的保护达到了一个新的高度。但长期以来,受传统司法理念、思想观念、经济文化差异等诸多因素影响,作为“弱势群体”的刑事被害人却被遗忘在了刑事司法的角落,他们的合法权益经常得不到有效保障,这不仅是我国刑事司法体系的缺陷,同时也是世界各国法治发展的共性问题。我国的刑事被害人救助制度是伴随着我国司法救助制度的出现而发展起来的。我国的司法救助制度经历了内涵单一的诉讼费用减免制度,到诉讼费用减免制度与刑事被害人救助制度共同发展,再到更加侧重救助制度完善的转变。本文主要是以我国现行刑事被害人救助制度为视角,通过分析研究我国司法救助的历史变革和价值属性,从总体上把握我国刑事被害人救助制度的性质。立足我国司法救助制度改革的现实需要,分析以《关于建立完善司法救助制度的意见(试行)》为蓝本的刑事被人救助制度,查找当前我国刑事被害人救助制度存在的症结和问题,并通过比较部分先进国家和地区的刑事被害人救助制度,对如何完善我国现有的刑事被害人救助制度,特别是对构建具有中国特色的刑事被害人救助制度提出建议。
[Abstract]:All along, the protection of the rights of the criminal defendants in the criminal field is an important part of the criminal legislation practice in China. The revision and perfection of the Criminal procedure Law in 2012, It also indicates that the protection of the rights of the criminal defendants has reached a new height in our country. But for a long time, affected by the traditional judicial ideas, economic and cultural differences and other factors, as a "vulnerable group", the criminal victims have been forgotten in the corner of criminal justice. Their legal rights and interests often can not be effectively protected, which is not only a defect of our criminal justice system, but also a common problem in the development of the rule of law in the world. The system of criminal victim assistance develops with the appearance of judicial aid system in our country. Our judicial aid system has experienced a single connotation of the system of relief and relief of litigation costs to the system of relief and relief of criminal victims to the development of the system and then to more emphasis on the improvement of the relief system. This article is mainly based on the current criminal victim relief system as a visual angle, through the analysis of the historical changes and value attributes of judicial assistance in China, from the overall grasp of the nature of our criminal victim relief system. Based on the practical needs of the reform of the judicial aid system in China, this paper analyzes the criminal relief system based on "opinions on establishing and perfecting the Judicial Aid system (trial)". To find out the sticking points and problems existing in the current criminal victim relief system in China, and by comparing the criminal victim relief systems in some advanced countries and regions, how to improve the existing criminal victim rescue system in our country, In particular, some suggestions are put forward to construct the system of criminal victim relief with Chinese characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D925.2

【参考文献】