保定市养老服务模式研究

发布时间：2018-06-28 08:39

本文选题：养老服务模式 + 人口老龄化　；参考：《内蒙古财经大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国从2000年开始步入人口老龄化社会至今已有16年的历程,截止到2015年末我国65岁及以上的老年人口达到了1.5003亿,占总人口的10.8%。随着时间的推移,老年人口数量呈显出不断上升的趋势。由于我国计划生育政策的实施等因素的影响,我国家庭结构发生了较大变化,传统的家庭养老模式很难解决老年人口的养老问题。人口红利减少并伴随着不断增多的老年人口,影响着我国的经济社会发展,在“未富先老”的情况下,解决好老年人口的养老问题对于全面建成小康社会也具有重要的意义。随着经济社会的进步,老年人对养老服务的需求也日益多样化,构建养老服务模式就是从供给的角度满足多样化的养老服务需求。我国区域经济发展不平衡,不同地区的人口老龄化进程也不同,对于养老服务模式的构建要适合本地区实际情况,抓住发展机遇,解决好老年人的养老问题,同时促进本地区的经济社会发展。通过总结国内外学者的研究成果,对养老服务模式相关理论形成一个较为全面的认识,并对养老服务模式、社区居家养老服务模式、机构养老服务模式进行概念上的界定。以马克思再生产理论分析养老服务的供给与需求,以福利多元主义分析养老服务的供给主体,以马斯洛需求层次理论分析养老服务的需求变化,以协同理论分析保定市对接北京养老服务转移,以此为基础展开本文对保定市养老服务模式的研究。保定市作为河北省人口最多的城市,也是河北省老年人口最多的城市,具有一定的典型性。本文以保定市社区居家养老服务模式与机构养老服务模式为出发点,分析保定市当前社区居家养老服务所取得的成就以及存在的问题,分析保定市机构养老服务发展的现状,同时在京津冀协同发展的背景下,保定市由于其独特的区位优势承接北京市养老服务的转移,探讨保定市如何以此为契机发展机构养老服务模式,促进本地区发展。通过概括日本社区居家养老服务模式,对保定市社区居家养老服务模式提供借鉴与启发,通过概括美国“太阳城”养老社区的发展模式,对保定市机构养老服务模式提供建议。最后提出保定市养老服务模式的发展思路:以对接北京老年人口为主大力机构养老服务模式,以本市老年人口为主完善社区居家养老服务模式。
[Abstract]:Since 2000, China has entered an aging society for 16 years. By the end of 2015, the population of aged 65 and above has reached 150 million 30 thousand, and the 10.8%. of the total population has shown a rising trend as time goes on. The family structure of our country has changed greatly. The traditional family pension model is difficult to solve the aged problem. The decrease of the demographic dividend and the increasing number of elderly people affect the economic and social development of our country. In the case of "not getting rich first", the problem of solving the elderly population for the aged is to build a well-off society in an all-round way. It is also of great significance. With the progress of the economy and society, the demand for elderly service is also increasingly diversified. The model of building a service for the aged is to meet the diversified needs of the aged from the perspective of supply. The development of the regional economy in China is unbalanced and the population aging process in different regions is different, and the service mode of the elderly is also different. The construction should be suitable for the actual situation in the region, seize the development opportunities, solve the old people's pension problems, and promote the economic and social development of the local area. By summarizing the research results of scholars at home and abroad, a more comprehensive understanding of the related theories of the old-age service mode is formed, and the model of the service for the aged and the service model of the community home for the aged are established. Based on the Marx reproduction theory, this paper analyzes the supply and demand of the old-age service, analyzes the supply and demand of the old-age service by the welfare pluralism, analyzes the change of the demand for the aged service with the Maslow demand level theory, and analyzes the transfer of the Beijing pension service in Baoding with the cooperative theory. Based on this, the research on the old-age service mode in Baoding is carried out in this paper. As the most populous city in Hebei Province, Baoding is the most populous city in Hebei Province, and it has some typical characteristics. This paper is based on the model of community home care service in Baoding and the model of institutional pension service as the starting point, and analyzes the current community residence in Baoding. At the same time, under the background of coordinated development between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, Baoding city takes on the transfer of Beijing endowment service in the context of its unique regional advantages, and discusses how to develop the institutional pension service mode in Baoding, and to promote the development of the Baoding city. Regional development. By summarizing the model of family home care service in the community of Japan, this paper provides reference and inspiration for the community home care service mode in Baoding city. By summarizing the development mode of the "Sun City" pension community in the United States, this paper provides suggestions for the old-age service mode in Baoding city. Finally, it puts forward the development ideas of the old-age service mode in Baoding. The elderly population in Beijing is mainly supported by the vigorous old-age service mode, and the elderly population in the city is the main form to improve the community home care service mode.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D669.6

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