毛泽东历史观及其当代价值论析
发布时间：2018-11-13 17:30
【摘要】：毛泽东历史观不仅是马克思主义中国化的产物,而且是毛泽东根据中国基本国情的主动选择。对毛泽东历史观作进一步研究有助于从源头上认识中国共产党科学认识历史,正确把握人类社会的发展规律,为今天深入理解中国特色社会主义道路的历史演进规律和趋势提供借鉴。本文以毛泽东思想的理论内核--历史观为视角进行研究,探析毛泽东历史观产生的原因,发展演进的过程,主要的观点和思想以及在中国革命、建设实践中的运用,在以上研究的基础上得出当代价值。为今天中国特色社会主义建设中,坚持正确的历史观,科学把握历史发展脉络和走向,坚持人民主体地位,坚定的走中国特色社会主义道路提供理论价值和现实启示。本文主要分为四个部分:第一部分:通过梳理毛泽东历史观发展演进的几个重要阶段,分析毛泽东历史观的整体发展进程。青年毛泽东虽未摆脱唯心主义的影响,但已经开始主动分析中国历史发展走向等重大问题。受五四新文化时期新思想的影响和时代主题转变的召唤,毛泽东接受了马克思主义,并在建党的过程中确立了唯物史观的指导思想。在中国革命的实践中,毛泽东以唯物史观分析中国社会,形成了新民主主义革命的理论。第二部分:分析毛泽东历史观的理论基础、理论渊源和实践基础。马克思主义是毛泽东历史观的思想基础。马克思主义关于社会基本矛盾的理论、阶级分析的理论、人民群众历史地位等理论构成了毛泽东历史观的基础理论。毛泽东的历史观还受到中国传统文化、近代传入中国的西方思想以及近代中国救亡图存的改良与革命思想的影响。同时,近代中国基本国情和社会性质以及中国社会各阶级的状况为毛泽东历史观的形成奠定了实践基础。第三部分:分析毛泽东历史观的基本理论观点以及这些理论在实践中的应用。生产力观、人民观、阶级观是毛泽东历史观的重要组成部分。毛泽东指出中国革命的目的就是解放和发展生产力。他始终坚持人民群众是历史创造者的思想,秉持为人民服务,维护人民群众利益的原则。毛泽东用阶级分析方法分析中国社会的阶级情况,认清中国革命的性质、任务和动力,带领中国革命走向胜利。第四部分:分析毛泽东历史观在今天中国特色社会主义建设中所蕴含的理论价值和现实启示。毛泽东历史观是毛泽东对社会历史演进的根本观点,也是毛泽东思想的理论内核。毛泽东的历史观不仅为中国共产党的历史认识和历史实践做出了贡献,也为今天建立科学历史观,正确理解中国特色社会主义道路和中华民族伟大复兴的伟大任务提供了启示。
[Abstract]:Mao Zedong's view of history is not only the product of Marxism in China, but also Mao Zedong's initiative choice according to China's basic national conditions. A further study of Mao Zedong's view of history will help to understand the CPC's scientific understanding of history at its source, and to correctly grasp the development laws of human society. It provides reference for understanding the historical evolution law and trend of socialism with Chinese characteristics. From the angle of view of Mao Zedong thought's theoretical kernel, historical view, this paper explores the causes of Mao Zedong's conception of history, the process of its development and evolution, its main viewpoints and ideas, and its application in the practice of Chinese revolution and construction. On the basis of the above research, the contemporary value is obtained. It provides theoretical value and practical enlightenment for the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics to adhere to the correct view of history, scientifically grasp the context and trend of historical development, adhere to the status of the people as the main body, and firmly follow the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part: through combing several important stages of the development and evolution of Mao Zedong's view of history, this paper analyzes the whole development process of Mao Zedong's view of history. Although young Mao Zedong did not get rid of the influence of idealism, he has begun to analyze the major problems such as the development trend of Chinese history. Influenced by the new thoughts of the May 4th New Culture period and called by the change of the theme of the times, Mao Zedong accepted Marxism and established the guiding ideology of historical materialism in the course of the founding of the Party. In the practice of Chinese revolution, Mao Zedong analyzed Chinese society with historical materialism and formed the theory of new democratic revolution. The second part analyzes the theoretical basis, theoretical origin and practical basis of Mao Zedong's view of history. Marxism is the ideological basis of Mao Zedong's view of history. The basic theory of Mao Zedong's view of history is composed of Marxist theory on social basic contradiction, class analysis theory and people's historical position. Mao Zedong's view of history is also influenced by the traditional Chinese culture, the western thought introduced into China in modern times, and the reform and revolution thought of saving the nation from extinction in modern China. At the same time, the basic national conditions and social nature of modern China, as well as the status of various classes in Chinese society, laid a practical foundation for the formation of Mao Zedong's concept of history. The third part analyzes Mao Zedong's view of history and its application in practice. The concept of productive forces, people and class is an important part of Mao Zedong's view of history. Mao Zedong pointed out that the aim of the Chinese revolution is to liberate and develop the productive forces. He always adheres to the idea that the masses are the creators of history and adheres to the principle of serving the people and safeguarding the interests of the masses. Mao Zedong used class analysis to analyze the class situation of Chinese society, recognize the nature, task and motive force of the Chinese revolution, and lead the Chinese revolution to victory. The fourth part analyzes the theoretical value and practical enlightenment of Mao Zedong's historical view in the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics today. Mao Zedong's view of history is not only the fundamental viewpoint of Mao Zedong's social and historical evolution, but also the core of Mao Zedong's thought. Mao Zedong's view of history not only contributed to the historical understanding and practice of the Communist Party of China, but also provided inspiration for the establishment of a scientific view of history and the correct understanding of the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the great task of rejuvenating the Chinese nation.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A84
本文编号：2329860
[Abstract]:Mao Zedong's view of history is not only the product of Marxism in China, but also Mao Zedong's initiative choice according to China's basic national conditions. A further study of Mao Zedong's view of history will help to understand the CPC's scientific understanding of history at its source, and to correctly grasp the development laws of human society. It provides reference for understanding the historical evolution law and trend of socialism with Chinese characteristics. From the angle of view of Mao Zedong thought's theoretical kernel, historical view, this paper explores the causes of Mao Zedong's conception of history, the process of its development and evolution, its main viewpoints and ideas, and its application in the practice of Chinese revolution and construction. On the basis of the above research, the contemporary value is obtained. It provides theoretical value and practical enlightenment for the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics to adhere to the correct view of history, scientifically grasp the context and trend of historical development, adhere to the status of the people as the main body, and firmly follow the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part: through combing several important stages of the development and evolution of Mao Zedong's view of history, this paper analyzes the whole development process of Mao Zedong's view of history. Although young Mao Zedong did not get rid of the influence of idealism, he has begun to analyze the major problems such as the development trend of Chinese history. Influenced by the new thoughts of the May 4th New Culture period and called by the change of the theme of the times, Mao Zedong accepted Marxism and established the guiding ideology of historical materialism in the course of the founding of the Party. In the practice of Chinese revolution, Mao Zedong analyzed Chinese society with historical materialism and formed the theory of new democratic revolution. The second part analyzes the theoretical basis, theoretical origin and practical basis of Mao Zedong's view of history. Marxism is the ideological basis of Mao Zedong's view of history. The basic theory of Mao Zedong's view of history is composed of Marxist theory on social basic contradiction, class analysis theory and people's historical position. Mao Zedong's view of history is also influenced by the traditional Chinese culture, the western thought introduced into China in modern times, and the reform and revolution thought of saving the nation from extinction in modern China. At the same time, the basic national conditions and social nature of modern China, as well as the status of various classes in Chinese society, laid a practical foundation for the formation of Mao Zedong's concept of history. The third part analyzes Mao Zedong's view of history and its application in practice. The concept of productive forces, people and class is an important part of Mao Zedong's view of history. Mao Zedong pointed out that the aim of the Chinese revolution is to liberate and develop the productive forces. He always adheres to the idea that the masses are the creators of history and adheres to the principle of serving the people and safeguarding the interests of the masses. Mao Zedong used class analysis to analyze the class situation of Chinese society, recognize the nature, task and motive force of the Chinese revolution, and lead the Chinese revolution to victory. The fourth part analyzes the theoretical value and practical enlightenment of Mao Zedong's historical view in the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics today. Mao Zedong's view of history is not only the fundamental viewpoint of Mao Zedong's social and historical evolution, but also the core of Mao Zedong's thought. Mao Zedong's view of history not only contributed to the historical understanding and practice of the Communist Party of China, but also provided inspiration for the establishment of a scientific view of history and the correct understanding of the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the great task of rejuvenating the Chinese nation.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A84
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