村落养老价值的研究

发布时间：2017-12-27 00:06

  本文关键词：村落养老价值的研究　出处：《中国农业大学》2016年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

  更多相关文章： 村落养老 村落价值 人口老龄化

【摘要】：中国已经进入人口老龄化社会,养老问题日渐突出。一些城市人自发到乡村租购农家院养老,在大城市周边成为时尚。如何发挥乡村的养老功能,是实现城乡一体化的重要方面,也是乡村价值的重要体现,本文正是在这样的背景下,探讨城乡一体化进程中乡村的养老价值及其实现条件,对发挥乡村养老功能,开辟新的养老空间,打造适合养老的新型乡村社区具有重要意义。对城里老年人的养老需求调查发现,现有城市养老方式并不能满足老年人的养老需求,部分老年人愿意进村养老的,围绕乡村特点,论文通过对村落的特点的描述回答了村落为什么能满足老年人养老需求问题。村落良好的自然环境,满足了老年人对养老自然环境的需求：农家院落、乡村公共空间、熟人社会,满足了老年人社会交往和情感需要；乡村为老年人提供的农业劳动空间,即满足了老年人老有所乐、老有所为的需要,也激发了老年人的成就感和自豪感。是保持心理健康的重要条件。村落养老模式对城市和乡村均有影响。首先,城里老年人进村养老缓解了城市的压力。随着部分老年人的进村养老,可以一定程度缓解城市住房、交通和医疗等方面压力；其次,城里老年人进村养老也对所居住的村落产生影响。城里老年人的进入为村落注入了新的活力,他们凭借着自己较高的文化素质为乡村文化建设注入活力；凭借自己的专业技术,可以带动乡村产业发展,成为支持和帮助乡村发展的重要力量。其三,解决了乡村空壳化和宅基地的闲置问题,不仅减缓或在一定程度阻止了乡村的衰败,也增加了农民的收入；乡村养老的实现可以架起城市和乡村沟通的桥梁,促进城乡文明融合。但是应该看到,诸如村落基础设施、卫生环境、医疗条件、宅基地制度等乡村环境,还存在很多不能适应老人养老需求的方面,打造适合城市人进村、村里人养老的社区,还需要做很多工作。
[Abstract]:China has entered a society of aging population, and the problem of pension is becoming more and more prominent. Some city people spontaneously to the country purchase farmyard endowment, become fashionable around the big city. How to play the function of providing for the aged in rural areas, is an important aspect of the integration of urban and rural areas, but also an important manifestation of rural value, this article is in this context, to explore the value of rural pension in the process of urban-rural integration and its implementation conditions, give full play to the functions of rural old-age pension, open up new space, is of great significance to build for new countryside community endowment. The survey found the city pension needs of the elderly, the existing city endowment way and can not meet the demands of the elderly, some elderly people are willing to care around the village, rural characteristics, the characteristics of the village's description of the answer why can meet the village elderly pension demand. The village good natural environment, meet the needs of the elderly pension on the natural environment: the farm house, rural public space, social acquaintances, meet the old social and emotional needs for the elderly; rural agricultural labor space that meet the old people need music, worthiness, but also stimulate the old man's sense of accomplishment and pride. It is an important condition for keeping mental health. The village pension model has an impact on both the city and the countryside. First of all, the old people in the city to enter the village to alleviate the pressure of the city. With the part of the elderly's going to the villages to provide for the aged, they can alleviate the pressure of urban housing, transportation and medical treatment to some extent. Secondly, the elderly in the city will also have an impact on the villages they live in. The entry of the elderly in the city has brought new vitality to the villages. They are giving vitality to the rural cultural construction by virtue of their higher cultural quality. With their professional skills, they can drive the development of the rural industry and become an important force to support and help the rural development. Thirdly, it solved the problem of rural empty shell and the idle land of homestead. It not only slowed down or prevented the decline of the countryside to some extent, but also increased the income of the farmers. The realization of the rural endowment can set up a bridge between urban and rural communication, and promote the integration of urban and rural civilization. But we should see that there are many rural environments like village infrastructure, health environment, medical conditions, homestead system and so on. There are still many aspects that can not meet the needs of the elderly, so we need to do a lot of work to create communities suitable for urban people to go to the villages and provide for the aged in the villages.
【学位授予单位】：中国农业大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D669.6
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本文编号：1339403