21世纪大学生理想信念影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-01-02 00:23

  本文关键词：21世纪大学生理想信念影响因素研究　出处：《北京交通大学》2017年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

  更多相关文章： 大学生 理想信念 影响因素 教育对策

【摘要】：摘要:作为一种心理需求和精神境界,理想信念有其自身的形成规律。大学生作为中国特色社会主义事业建设者和接班人,坚定理想信念至关重要。全面准确地分析和把握大学生理想信念的影响因素对提高大学生理想信念教育的实效性具有重要意义。为准确把握21世纪大学生理想信念的影响因素,本论文所做的基础工作有:探索了理想信念的内涵与层级结构及其形成规律,对共产主义理想信念与中国特色社会主义共同理想信念的内涵特征、形成和发展过程以及相互之间的关系进行了厘清;对大学生理想信念的特性、现状进行了分析,从逻辑层次、范畴两方面梳理了可能影响大学生理想信念的因素,对理想信念影响因素与形成机制之间的关系进行了理论上的分析。在此基础上,本文按照系统论的方法,从大到小、从抽象到具体地选取了显著影响大学生理想信念的因素并进行逐一分析。首先将影响大学生理想信念的因素分为会现实和心理干预两大领域。在社会现实领域,又划分为国际环境、国内现实两大部分。国际环境方面,大学生理想信念受到全球化的深刻影响,从经济全球化、世界多极化、文化多样化、社会信息化、科技革命五个方面深入分析了具体产生的影响。国内社会生活现实是大学生理想信念形成的基础,本文从积极和消极两大方面细化了政治、经济、文化、社会领域的具体影响因素,包括人民生活水平日益提高夯实大学生理想信念基础、中国特色社会主义的成功坚定大学生理想信念、"五大建设"、"四个全面"增强大学生对党和政府的信心;制约科学发展的体制机制障碍影响大学生对政府的信任程度、消极腐败严重影响党的形象、社会矛盾凸显冲击大学生对社会主义道路的情感等。心理层面主要是外界教育引导对大学生社会政治理想的干预,具体划分了教育现实的影响、高等教育影响和干预、家庭影响和干预。针对影响大学生理想信念的因素,立足当前思想政治教育的实际,本文从五个方面提出了对策。包括坚持马克思主义指导地位;加强历史和国情教育特别是加强党史教育,引导大学生继承和弘扬红色精神;引导他们正确认识全球化进程中社会主义发展的历史趋势;理性认知资本主义制度存在的问题;针对国内社会现实提升大学生应对信息化环境的能力、提升适应市场经济的素质,将实现自我价值和社会价值有效衔接。
[Abstract]:Abstract: as a kind of psychological demand and spiritual realm, the ideal and belief have their own forming rules. College students are the constructors and successors of socialism with Chinese characteristics. It is very important to strengthen the ideal and belief. It is important to analyze and grasp the influencing factors of college students' ideal and belief comprehensively and accurately to improve the effectiveness of college students' ideal and belief education. In order to grasp the ideal of college students in 21th century, it is of great significance. Influencing factors of belief. The basic work of this paper is to explore the connotation and hierarchy structure of ideal and belief, and the connotation characteristics of communist ideal belief and socialist common ideal belief with Chinese characteristics. The formation and development of the process and the relationship between each other were clarified; This paper analyzes the characteristics and present situation of college students' ideals and beliefs, and combs the factors that may affect college students' ideals and beliefs from two aspects: logical level and category. On the basis of the theoretical analysis of the relationship between the influence factors of ideal and belief and the formation mechanism, this paper goes from big to small according to the method of system theory. From the abstract to the specific selection of significant impact on the ideal and belief of college students and analysis. Firstly, the factors that affect the ideal and belief of college students are divided into two major areas of reality and psychological intervention, in the field of social reality. International environment, international environment, college students' ideals and beliefs are deeply influenced by globalization, from economic globalization, world multi-polarization, cultural diversity, social information. The reality of domestic social life is the basis of the formation of college students' ideals and beliefs. This paper refines the political, economic and cultural aspects from the positive and negative aspects. The specific influencing factors in the social field include the improvement of the people's living standard, the strengthening of the foundation of college students' ideals and beliefs, the success of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the strengthening of college students' ideals and beliefs, and the "five major construction". "four all-round" to enhance college students' confidence in the Party and the government; The institutional and mechanism obstacles that restrict the development of science affect the degree of trust of college students to the government, and negative corruption seriously affects the image of the Party. Social contradictions highlight the impact of college students on the socialist road and so on. The psychological level is mainly external education guidance to the social and political ideals of college students intervention, the specific division of the impact of the reality of education. The influence and intervention of higher education, the influence and intervention of family. Aiming at the factors that affect the ideal and belief of college students, based on the reality of current ideological and political education. This paper puts forward the countermeasures from five aspects, including adhering to the guiding position of Marxism; To strengthen the education of history and national conditions, especially the education of party history, to guide college students to inherit and carry forward the red spirit; Guiding them to correctly understand the historical trend of socialist development in the process of globalization; The problems of rational cognition of capitalist system; In view of the domestic social reality, to improve the ability of college students to deal with the information environment and to improve the quality of adapting to the market economy will realize the effective connection between the self-value and the social value.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G641
，

本文编号：1366887