中国“一带一路”建设的地缘战略研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 13:23

本文关键词：中国“一带一路”建设的地缘战略研究　出处：《吉林大学》2017年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“一带一路”建设是中国根据国际形势新变化,主动应对世界发展机遇与挑战,统筹国际国内两个大局,打造全方位对外开放新格局,推进中国与周边国家区域合作与发展的重大战略举措。它对于拓展中国地缘经济发展空间,创造和平与稳定的地区安全环境,全面提升中国地区影响力,具有重要的地缘战略意义。本论文运用地缘政治理论与方法,研究了“一带一路”发展战略的地缘政治环境、地缘战略目标、地缘战略资源、地缘政治风险,以及推动“一带一路”建设的地缘战略路径。全文共分为五章:第一章,“一带一路”的地缘战略审视。作为承载“一带一路”发展战略的欧亚大陆地缘空间,近代以来相继出现了“海权理论”“心脏地带理论”“边缘地带理论”“区域论”和“文明冲突论”等地缘政治假说。中国“一带一路”发展战略将在很大程度上缓解我国在地缘结构上海陆二分的战略困境(1),超越传统的权力政治,重塑欧亚大陆地缘政治经济格局。中国“一带一路”建设具有重要地缘战略意义,是构筑新时期中国大国外交的地缘战略基石。它将为中国和平发展和全面崛起创造和平稳定、发展繁荣的地缘政治环境。第二章,“一带一路”的地缘战略目标。改革开放以来,中国外向型经济取得了显著成就,中国经济迅速发展,国际竞争力不断提升。面对世界经济转型和发展动力不足,以及逆全球化潮流,中国需要及时调整产业结构和对外开放战略,以实现外向型经济发展新突破。“一带一路”发展战略提出了建设横跨欧亚大陆,连接亚欧非经济走廊,发展区域经济合作的宏伟蓝图。它以发展五通为合作重点,推动建设开放、包容、合作的地区治理体系。它将拓展新时期中国横跨欧亚大陆的地缘经济发展空间,重塑欧亚大陆地缘政治格局,维护中国和周边地区安全,促进地区和平与发展,进而提升中国周边外交的政治、经济和文化影响力。第三章,中国推进“一带一路”发展战略依托的资源。“一带一路”发展战略实施三年多来,取得了丰硕的成果,主要得益于中国拥有丰富的地缘战略资源。中国拥有雄厚的经济实力,丰厚的外汇储备,中国发起成立的亚洲基础设施投资银行,这些都是“一带一路”建设的重要经济资源。同时,中国在高铁、核电、北斗等方面拥有世界领先水平和科技优势,加上中国与周边国家睦邻友好的国家关系和伙伴关系网络,使中国国家地位和国家形象极大提升。这些都成为中国“一带一路”建设重要的经济资源、政治资源和软实力资源。第四章,“一带一路”发展战略面临的风险与挑战。“一带一路”建设是顺应经济全球化发展潮流,推动区域经济合作与发展的宏伟构想。然而,丝路沿线复杂的国家关系和地区形势,使中国“一带一路”建设充满各种风险和挑战。“一带一路”贯穿亚欧非三大洲,呈现“两头高中间低”格局,两边分别是活跃的东亚经济圈和先进的欧洲经济圈,中间是广阔的发展中国家,区域经济合作水平相对滞后。“一带一路”沿线部分国家与“世界动荡之弧”重合,面临着文化多样性和文明板块断层问题,也存在着地区大国安全困境和地缘政治博弈。这些都成为“一带一路”建设面临的地缘政治风险和挑战。第五章,推动“一带一路”发展战略的实施路径。中国要积极应对各种地缘政治问题和挑战,充分利用中国地缘战略资源,为“一带一路”建设创造良好的地缘政治环境和地缘发展空间。中国是“一带一路”建设的倡导国,建设“一带一路”是中国与丝路沿线国家的共同事业。中国与丝路沿线国家将秉持和平发展、开放包容、互学互鉴与合作共赢的丝路精神,遵循“共商、共建、共享”原则,推动区域合作与发展。在这方面,一是推动“一带一路”建设与丝路沿线国家发展战略对接,积极开展双边合作;二是推动“一带一路”建设与欧亚经济联盟、东盟和上合组织等地区组织的对接与合作。推动建设“一带一路”伙伴关系网络和区域多边合作机制,以保证实现“一带一路”地缘战略目标,共同打造中国与丝路沿线国家经济共同体、利益共同体和命运共同体。
[Abstract]:"The Belt and Road construction is Chinese according to the new changes in the international situation, take the initiative to deal with the world development opportunities and challenges, and two international and domestic situation, to create a new pattern of all-round opening, major strategic initiatives to promote regional cooperation and development of China with neighboring countries. It is to expand the development space China geo economy, create peace and a stable regional security environment, to enhance the Chinese influence in the region, has important strategic significance. This paper uses the theory and method of geo political, research on the development strategy of" The Belt and Road "geopolitical environment and geopolitical strategy target, strategic resources, geopolitical risks, and promote the" geo strategic path The Belt and Road the construction is divided into five chapters: the first chapter, "a review of The Belt and Road" Eurasia geopolitical strategy. As the bearing "The Belt and Road" development strategy The edge space in modern times have appeared in the "sea power theory" and "heart" theory of "edge theory" and "regional theory" and "clash of Civilizations" geopolitical hypothesis. "Chinese Belt and Road Initiative" development strategy will ease China's geopolitical structure in the sea on the strategic predicament of two points to a great extent (1), beyond the traditional power politics, reshape Eurasia geopolitical economic pattern has important strategic significance. "Chinese Belt and Road Initiative" construction, is to build a geo strategic cornerstone of China diplomacy in the new period. It will Chinese peaceful development and all-round rise to create peace and stability, development and prosperity of the geopolitical environment. The second chapter, "The Belt and Road" strategic goal. Since the reform and opening up, Chinese export-oriented economy has made remarkable achievements, Chinese rapid economic development, improve the international competitiveness of the face of the world with. Lack of economic transformation and development power, and reverse the trend of globalization, Chinese needs to adjust industrial structure and opening up strategy, in order to achieve new breakthroughs in the development of export-oriented economy. The development strategy of "The Belt and Road" put forward to build across Eurasia, the connection between the non economic corridor, a grand blueprint for the development of regional economic cooperation. It takes five the key areas of cooperation and promote the construction of an open, inclusive, cooperative regional governance system. It will expand Chinese across Eurasia in the new period of geo economic development space, remodeling of Eurasia geopolitical pattern, the maintenance of security Chinese and surrounding areas, promoting regional peace and development, and enhance the Chinese diplomacy surrounding the political and economic influence. Culture. In the third chapter, China promote "relying on the development strategy of The Belt and Road" resources. "The development strategy of The Belt and Road" has been implemented for three years, has obtained fruitful results. Fruit, mainly due to the China has abundant geo strategic resources. Chinese has strong economic strength, huge foreign exchange reserves, China initiated the establishment of the Asian infrastructure investment bank, both of which are "important economic resources The Belt and Road construction. At the same time, China nuclear power in the high-speed rail, and has the world leading level of science and technology the advantage of compass, China and surrounding countries good neighborly relationship and partnership with the national network, the Chinese national status and national image greatly improved. These have become the" Chinese Belt and Road Initiative "construction of important economic resources, political resources and soft power resources. In the fourth chapter," the risks and challenges of the development strategy of the area a "road". The Belt and Road "development is in line with the trend of economic globalization, the grand idea of promoting regional economic cooperation and development. However, the complex relations between countries along the Silk Road And the situation in the region, "the Chinese Belt and Road Initiative" construction is full of various risks and challenges. "The Belt and Road" throughout the Asia Europe Africa and the three continents, showing high middle low pattern, are on both sides of East Asian economic circle active and advanced European economic circle, the middle is the vast developing countries, regional economic the level of cooperation is lagging behind. "The Belt and Road" and "world countries along the arc of instability, coincidence, facing the cultural diversity and civilization plate fault problem, there are also regional powers of security dilemma and geopolitical game. These have become the" face The Belt and Road "construction of geopolitical risks and challenges of the fifth chapter. To promote the implementation of the development strategy, The Belt and Road". Chinese to actively respond to various geopolitical issues and challenges, make full use of Chinese geo strategic resources, and create a good "The Belt and Road construction The geopolitical environment and geopolitical development space. Chinese is The Belt and Road construction advocates, the construction of "The Belt and Road" is a common cause of Chinese and countries along the silk road. Chinese and countries along the silk road will adhere to peaceful development, openness and tolerance, mutual learning and cooperation and win-win spirit of the Silk Road, to follow the ". Build, sharing" principle, to promote regional cooperation and development. In this aspect, one is to promote the "The Belt and Road" construction and development strategy of the countries along the Silk Road docking, actively carry out bilateral cooperation; two is to promote "The Belt and Road" and the construction of the Eurasian Economic Union, docking and cooperation between ASEAN and the SCO and other regional organizations. To promote the construction of "The Belt and Road" partnership network and regional multilateral cooperation mechanism, in order to ensure the realization of "The Belt and Road" geo strategic goals, and jointly create a Chinese economy along the Silk Road countries together, common interests A community of androgyny and fate.

【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D822;F125

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