企业政治关联的构建及其与社会责任投资、雇员离职率的关系研究

发布时间：2018-01-12 03:12

本文关键词：企业政治关联的构建及其与社会责任投资、雇员离职率的关系研究　出处：《华中科技大学》2016年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：政府的政策与规则是企业面对的一个主要外部环境。许多研究认为政治关联可以为企业带来独特的利益,其对企业的绩效和竞争地位具有较大的影响。而相对国有企业而言,私营企业经常面临着资源的有限性,从而使得他们需要更积极的适应外部环境以及更多的参与政府的活动来客服外部制度的不确定性。因此政治关联在私营企业运营中的作用研究对企业成长而言颇具意义。基于以往关于政治关联的研究,本文从企业家特征的视角来解释其对企业政治关联构建的影响。同时进一步研究了政治关联、企业社会责任投资和雇员离职率之间的关系。具体而言,本研究包含以下4个部分：(1)子研究1旨在研究政治关联构建的动因,即政治关联究竟在企业的成长过程中发挥怎样的作用。本部分分析了在企业的不同生命周期阶段中(创立期、成长期和成熟期),企业家的政治关联在企业的成长过程中如何为企业创建优势。研究结果显示,在企业的创立期,政治关联有助于企业合法化的实现。在企业的发展期,政治关联对企业的市场战略的实施具有促进作用。在企业的稳定阶段,政治关联可以帮助企业应对外部的市场危机。本研究解释了政治关联如何在企业不同生命周期阶段发挥不同的作用,对企业家的竞争战略的制定具有指导作用。(2)基于资源依赖理论,子研究2从企业家的社会经济地位和政治基因出发,研究其对企业政治关联构建的影响。同时考虑到企业的市场战略差异,深入分析了企业的创新与国际化程度对政治关联构建的调节作用。通过对2297家中国私营企业的样本数据分析,本文发现企业家的社会经济地位与政治基因对企业政治关联的构建具有显著的促进作用；企业创新水平越高,企业家的社会经济地位对企业政治关联构建的促进作用越弱；而当企业具有较高的国际化水平时,企业家的的政治基因则对企业政治关联构建的促进作用越强。本研究对于企业家的市场战略和非市场战略的选择具有指导意义。(3)基于社会交换理论,子研究3对企业政治关联与企业社会责任投资之间的关系进行了探讨。本研究认为拥有政治关联的企业为了获取政治合法性,将社会责任的过度投资作为一种礼物来与政府进行互惠交换。以中国私营企业为样本的研究结果发现,企业的政治关联对社会责任的过度投资具有促进作用。同时,政府资源竞争程度对这一影响机制具有促进作用。本研究揭示了企业运营中政治关联的两面性,它为企业社会责任的投资提供了参照。(4)基于认知理论,本文第4个子研究分析政治关联和企业社会雇员离职率之间的关系,并探讨企业社会责任投资的中介作用和企业雇员薪资水平的调节作用。通过对中国2056家私营企业样本的分析,本文发现,政治关联对企业雇员离职率具有负效应。研究结果还表明,企业社会责任投资在政治关联和企业雇员离职率之间具有中介作用,企业雇员薪资水平对这一关系有正向的调节作用。本研究为企业社会责任投资和薪资水平的制定提供了决策参考。
[Abstract]:The government's policies and rules is one of the main external environment faced by enterprises. Many studies believe that political connections can bring unique benefits for the enterprise, has a great influence on the enterprise performance and competitive position. And the relative state-owned enterprises, private enterprises are often faced with limited resources, so they need to be more active to adapt to the external environment and more activities to participate in government service to external system uncertainty. Therefore to study the effect of political connections in the private enterprise in the operation of enterprise growth quite significant. The past research on the political relation based on the characteristics of entrepreneurs from the perspective of its impact on Corporate Political Association. At the same time, political construction the association further studies the relationship between corporate social responsibility and employee turnover rate between investment. Specifically, this study includes the following 4 parts: ( 1) sub study 1 to study the construction of political association, political association is the process of growth in the enterprise role. This part analyzes in the different stages of the life cycle of enterprises (in the early stage, growth stage and maturity stage), the political association of entrepreneurs in the business growth process how to create a business advantage. The results of the study showed that in the early stage of political connection enterprises, helping enterprises to achieve the legalization. In the development of enterprises, promote the implementation of the strategy of the enterprise market of political association. In the stable stage of enterprises, political connections can help enterprises to deal with external market crisis. This study explained how political connections play different roles in different stages of the enterprise life cycle, making the entrepreneur competition strategy has the guiding role. (2) based on the resource dependence theory, the sub study from 2 entrepreneurs The social economic and political status of the gene, to study its effect on corporate political association construction. At the same time considering the market differentiation strategy for enterprises, in-depth analysis of the regulating effect of innovation and internationalization of enterprise of political association. Through the sample data of 2297 private enterprises China analysis, this paper found that the entrepreneur's social economic status and the political gene has significant role in promoting the construction of corporate political association; the higher the level of enterprise innovation, entrepreneur's social economic status on the construction of corporate political association to promote the role of the weak; and when the enterprise has a high level of internationalization, gene political entrepreneurs are on corporate political association building role in promoting stronger. Has the guiding significance for entrepreneurs on the market strategy and non market strategy. (3) based on the social exchange theory, 3 sub study of enterprises Relationship between political connection and corporate social responsibility investment are discussed. This study holds the political association of enterprises in order to obtain political legitimacy, the excessive investment of social responsibility as a gift with the government. In order to Chinese reciprocal exchange of private enterprise as a sample. The results showed that the excessive investment of political connection Enterprises social responsibility is promoted. At the same time, the degree of government resource competition has a promoting effect on the influence mechanism. This study reveals the duality of political association of business operations, it is a reference. Corporate social responsibility investment provided (4) based on the cognitive theory, this paper studies fourth sub analysis of political Association and corporate social workers the relationship between the turnover rate, and to explore the role of corporate social responsibility investment intermediary role and enterprise employees wages by 2056 private China. The enterprise sample analysis, this paper found that political connection has a negative effect on the rate of employee turnover. The results also show that corporate social responsibility investment in political association and enterprise employee turnover rate has mediating effect between enterprises, employee salary level has positive moderating effect on the relationship. This study developed for investment and corporate social responsibility salary levels provide a reference.

【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F270;F272.92;D0

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