蒙古国与中华人民共和国刑事政策比较研究

发布时间：2018-01-14 03:16

本文关键词：蒙古国与中华人民共和国刑事政策比较研究　出处：《内蒙古大学》2016年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：刑事政策是国家或执政党依据犯罪态势对犯罪行为和犯罪大运用刑罚和有关措施以期有效地实现惩罚和预防犯罪的方略。蒙古人民共和国时期刑事政策着重保护公权力为己任,而1992年改制后的蒙古国刑事政策开始重视私权的保护。同样中华人民共和国的刑事政策也从过去重视公权力到公私权兼顾的一种刑事政策过渡。蒙古国和中国是睦邻友好国家,曾有过共同的历史文化和相同的政治制度。但近30年来,两国政治、经济、法律、文化诸领域发生了重要的变化,尤其在法律制度方面的制度性差异越来越大,值得两国学者关注和比较研究,加强学术交流,以期为蒙中两国经济社会发展服务。目前蒙中两国法律制度比较研究的成果鲜有,鉴于此,本文以蒙古国和当代中国刑事政策进行了比较研究,以便探讨双方刑事法律领域的异同。本论文由导论、五章正文、结论及建议、参考文献组成。“导论”部分对论文的选题依据、国内外研究现状、研究目的、研究方法、创新之处及研究意义进行了简要说明。第一章对蒙中两国从20世纪初以来的刑事政策历史传统及发展演变进行了梳理。第二章对两国建国初期到2016年为止的刑事立法进行了比较。第三章对两国刑法原则及刑罚种类进行了全面系统的比较研究。第四章对两国刑事案件审理期限、当事人国领土与司法管辖诸问题作了比较。第五章以两国的徒刑制度为例,对蒙古国与中国的刑事政策进行了深入研究。“结论和建议”部分基于前五章的相关内容,对两国刑事政{^的异同产生的原因和刑法特征作了法理学分析,并两国在刑法领域互相借鉴方面提出了自己的建议和见解。“参考文献”部分罗列了完成本课题时参考利用的基里尔蒙古文、传统蒙古文、中文、俄文、英文资料。
[Abstract]:Criminal policy is a strategy for the state or the ruling party to make great use of penalties and related measures to punish and prevent crime according to the state of crime. Criminal policy in the period of the people's Republic of Mongolia focused on protection. Public power is one's duty. In 1992, Mongolia's criminal policy began to attach importance to the protection of private rights. Similarly, the criminal policy of the people's Republic of China has also shifted from public power to public and private rights. China is a good-neighborly and friendly country. There has been a common historical culture and the same political system. But in the past 30 years, important changes have taken place in the political, economic, legal and cultural fields of the two countries. Especially in the legal system, there are more and more institutional differences, which is worthy of the attention and comparative study of scholars of the two countries, and strengthen academic exchanges. In order to serve the economic and social development of Mongolia and China. At present, there are few achievements in the comparative study of Mongolian and Chinese legal systems. In view of this, this paper makes a comparative study on the criminal policy of Mongolia and contemporary China. In order to explore the similarities and differences in the field of criminal law between the two sides. This paper is composed of introduction, five chapters, conclusions and recommendations, reference literature. "introduction" part of the selected topics of the paper, domestic and foreign research status, research purposes. Research methods. The first chapter reviews the historical tradition and development of the criminal policy between Mongolia and China since 20th century. The second chapter deals with the history and evolution of the two countries' criminal policy from the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China to 2016. Chapter three makes a comprehensive and systematic comparative study on the criminal law principles and the types of penalties between the two countries. Chapter 4th makes a comparative study on the trial period of criminal cases between the two countries. The author makes a comparison between the territory of the country concerned and the jurisdiction of the jurisdiction. Chapter 5th takes the imprisonment system of the two countries as an example. The conclusions and suggestions are based on the relevant contents of the previous five chapters, and the causes of the similarities and differences between the two countries' criminal policies and the characteristics of the criminal law are analyzed in jurisprudence. And the two countries in the field of criminal law mutual reference to put forward their own suggestions and views. "reference" section listed the completion of this subject reference and use of Kirill Mongolian, traditional Mongolian, Chinese, Russian. Information in English
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D931.1;DD914;D924.1

【参考文献】