公众人物名誉权研究

发布时间：2018-01-17 14:18

本文关键词：公众人物名誉权研究　出处：《黑龙江大学》2016年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：对公众人物名誉权的限制保护在各国司法实践中已经得到普遍认同。由于公众人物的名誉权密切联系到公共利益,故公众人物负有某种程度上的容忍义务。我国法律还没有关于公众人物的概念,但司法实践中公众人物的概念及其容忍义务已被法官作为判决案件的依据。由于我国在立法中对公众人物和普通人物没有进行区别保护,导致此类案件的裁判尺度在司法实践中各不相同。如何对公众人物的名誉权限制保护,仍是法学理论界亟需解决的难点问题。本文通过对公众人物名誉权制度的比较研究和对我国法学理论与司法实践的概括总结,从法律层面论述公众人物名誉权的限制保护。全文共分为四章。第一章介绍了公众人物的概念及分类,并重点分析了公众人物区别于一般人物的基本特征；第二章对域外公众人物名誉权相关的法律制度做了详细介绍,尤其对美国公众人物名誉权制度作了详细的梳理,并重点介绍了雷诺兹特权及英国2013年诽谤法改革；第三章从保护和限制两方面论述公众人物名誉权法律制度,提出限制保护公众人物名誉权的法理基础；第四章将利益衡量作为解决公众人物名誉权与言论自由冲突的理论基础,并通过反思公众人物名誉权限制保护法律制度中存在的问题,提出相应的立法完善建议。
[Abstract]:The restriction and protection of the public figure's reputation right has been generally accepted in the judicial practice of various countries. Because the public figure's reputation right is closely related to the public interest. Therefore, public figures have a certain degree of tolerance obligations. There is no concept of public figures in Chinese law. However, in judicial practice, the concept of public figures and their tolerance obligations have been taken as the basis for adjudication cases by the judge. Because our country does not distinguish between public figures and ordinary persons in the legislation. The judgment standards leading to this kind of cases are different in judicial practice. How to limit the protection of public figures' reputation right. It is still a difficult problem to be solved in the field of legal theory. This paper makes a comparative study on the system of reputation right of public figures and summarizes the legal theory and judicial practice of our country. The article is divided into four chapters. The first chapter introduces the concept and classification of public figures, and analyzes the basic characteristics of public figures which are different from general figures. The second chapter makes a detailed introduction to the legal system related to the right of reputation of foreign public figures, especially to the system of reputation of public figures in the United States. It also focuses on the introduction of Reynolds privilege and the reform of British libel law in 2013. The third chapter discusses the legal system of public figures' reputation right from two aspects of protection and limitation, and puts forward the legal basis of restricting the protection of public figures' reputation rights. Chapter 4th regards the interest measurement as the theoretical basis to solve the conflict between public figures' right of reputation and freedom of speech, and reflects on the problems existing in the legal system of restricting and protecting public figures' right of reputation. Put forward corresponding legislation consummation suggestion.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D923

【相似文献】