我国U17男子足球运动员体能评价指标体系的构建和标准的建立

发布时间：2018-04-04 04:34

  本文选题：足球　切入点：青少年　出处：《北京体育大学》2016年博士论文

【摘要】：U17是衔接国家少年队和成年队的中间枢纽,对我国足球运动发展起到非常重要的作用。科学的体能评价能够诊断U17足球运动员体能现状,评估体能训练效果,对提高U17足球运动员体能效果非常重要,也很有研究价值。主要运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法、场地测试法和数理统计法,以体能和评价理论为基础构建了足球体能和评价的定义以及足球体能的结构要素。筛选和确定U17足球运动员形态学、运动素质和机能指标体系,并最终形成体能评价指标体系、评价指标权重和评价等级标准,研制U17男子足球运动员体能数据库系统,为青少年足球运动员体能评价提供借鉴。主要得出以下结论：1.足球运动员的体能是指以灵活性和稳定性为基础,以形态和身体功能保障条件,以运动素质为核心要素,维持足球运动员训练和比赛所需的一种能力。从动作模式的理念分析,柔韧素质和核心力量是足球运动员体能的基础,运动素质是最高层表现,形态学和机能是体能的保障条件。足球体能评价是指结合足球专项特点,根据足球训练和比赛的需要,从足球训练实践出发,运用相关的理论知识,对足球运动员在训练和比赛中表现出来的身体综合能力做出诊断和评价,从而达到科学化训练的目的价值判断过程。2.U17男子足球运动员体能评价体系在结构上有评价指标、指标权重及评价标准三部分组成。在程序上包括构建评价指标体系、确定评价指标权重、制定评价等级标准3个步骤。最终构建了3个1级指标、11个2级指标和13个3级指标；生成了5级等级评价标准。通过回代检验,证实了本研究构建的体能评价体系的科学性和实用性。3.本研究利用JAVA语言中J2EE平台研制了《U17男子足球运动员体能评价系统》,该系统功能由数据输入、数据处理、报表输出、系统维护四个模块组成。可以实现运动员的基本情况、体能各项指标测试数据的录入功能,对体能各项指标和综合体能分别进行进行评分评价和等级评价,对评价结果以评分报表和评价报表的形式打印。该评价系统的研制也为我国U17男子足球运动员体能评价提供了有力的帮助。4.建立形态学、运动素质和机能测试指标体系,通过形态学、运动素质和机能测试和分析,揭示了我国U17男子足球运动员的形态学、运动素质和机能特点。对运动素质和机能运用离差法建立评价等级标准,为今后足球运动员进行体能测试和评估提供数据参考。
[Abstract]:U 17 is the middle hub connecting the national youth team and the adult team, which plays a very important role in the development of football in China.Scientific evaluation of physical fitness can diagnose the current situation of physical fitness of U17 football players and evaluate the effect of physical fitness training. It is very important to improve the physical fitness effect of U17 football players, and it is also of great research value.Based on the theory of physical fitness and evaluation, the definition of football physical fitness and evaluation and the structural elements of football physical fitness are constructed by means of literature, questionnaire, expert interview, site testing and mathematical statistics.The index system of morphology, sports quality and function of U17 football players was selected and determined. Finally, the index system of physical fitness evaluation, the weight of evaluation indexes and the evaluation grade standard were formed, and the physical fitness database system of U17 football players was developed.To provide reference for the evaluation of the physical fitness of young football players.The main conclusions are as follows: 1.The physical ability of football players is a kind of ability which is based on flexibility and stability, which is based on the condition of form and physical function, and takes sports quality as the core factor to maintain the training and competition of football players.From the concept analysis of action mode, flexibility and core strength are the basis of physical ability of football players, sports quality is the highest performance, morphology and function are the guarantee conditions of physical ability.The evaluation of football physical fitness refers to the application of relevant theoretical knowledge according to the needs of football training and match and the practice of football training, combined with the special characteristics of football.In order to achieve the objective value judgment process of scientific training, the evaluation system of physical ability of football players in training and competition has the evaluation index in structure.The index weight and the evaluation standard are composed of three parts.The procedure includes three steps: constructing the evaluation index system, determining the weight of the evaluation index and formulating the evaluation grade standard.Finally, 3 grade 1 index, 11 2 level index and 13 3 grade index were constructed, and 5 grade evaluation criteria were generated.The physical fitness evaluation system constructed in this study is proved to be scientific and practical.Based on the J2EE platform of JAVA language, this study developed a physical fitness evaluation system for U17 male soccer players. The system function consists of four modules: data input, data processing, report output and system maintenance.It can realize the basic condition of athletes, the function of inputting the test data of physical fitness indexes, and evaluate the scores and grades of physical fitness indexes and comprehensive physical stamina respectively.The evaluation results are printed in the form of rating report and evaluation report.The development of the evaluation system also provides a powerful help for the physical fitness evaluation of U17 football players in China.This paper establishes the index system of morphology, sports quality and function test, and reveals the morphology, sports quality and function characteristics of Chinese U17 male football players by means of morphology, sports quality and function test and analysis.To establish the evaluation grade standard of sports quality and function by using deviation method, and to provide data reference for the physical fitness test and evaluation of football players in the future.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G843
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本文编号：1708390