中国普通高校招生法治化研究

发布时间：2018-04-25 06:20

  本文选题：普通高校 + 招生法治化　； 参考：《大连海事大学》2016年博士论文

【摘要】：社会主义法治是实现社会稳定、国家长治久安的客观要求。依法治招是我国法治社会建设的必然要求,也是依法治教,确保教育公平公正的必然要求。普通高校招生承载着广大考生实现大学的梦想,充满着家长和社会对未来的希冀,寄托着人们对于招生公平公正的追求,如何推进招生法治化的进程,构建规则公平、过程公开、结果公正的高校招生制度,维护招生主体的合法权益,是考试招生制度改革的急迫要求,是实现人才强国战略的有力保障。本文从五个方面研究了中国普通高校招生法治化问题。第一个方面绪论。研究普通高校招生法治化的背景,包括战略背景、法律背景、改革背景、政策背景、现实背景和防控背景,同时研究了普通高校招生法治化的意义。从普通高校招生法治化内涵、原则和意义,高校招生计划管理和分配等七个方面进行了国内研究综述；并从高校招生组织体系、招生考试科目和内容、招生考试形式、招生录取标准等方面进行了国外高校招生制度及法治化的研究综述。第二个方面中国普通高校招生法治化的理论基础与历史沿革。论述了中国普通高校招生法治化的概念,并分析了马克思主义法治理论、平等理论、权利理论和依法治国理论等理论基础。回顾分析了我国普通高校招生制度及法治化的历史沿革。第三个方面中国普通高校招生法治化的现状。从普通高校招生法治理念、法治文化、法治化实施过程方面分析了我国普通高校招生法治化的成就、存在的问题和原因。第四个方面国外高校招生制度及法治化的特征与启示。选择美国、英国、日本、俄罗斯进行普通高校招生制度及法治化的特征分析和与我国的对比研究,思考和提出对我国普通高校招生法治化的启示。第五个方面完善中国普通高校招生法治化的思路。提出确立普通高校招生法治理念,构建普通高校招生法治文化,明晰普通高校招生法律关系,完善普通高校招生法治化的路径。就完善路径提出普通高校招生计划编制的法治化、考试科目及内容设置的法治化、考试方式的法治化、录取方式的法治化、管理程序制度的法治化、权利救济的法治化等六个对策。
[Abstract]:The socialist rule of law is an objective requirement for achieving social stability and lasting national stability. The rule of law is an inevitable requirement for the construction of a society ruled by law, as well as an inevitable requirement for administering education according to law and ensuring the fairness and fairness of education. College enrollment carries the students' dream of realizing the university, full of parents' and society's hope for the future, the people's pursuit of fair and just enrollment, how to promote the process of legalization of enrollment, and how to construct the rules of fairness. The open process and fair result of the enrollment system in colleges and universities, maintaining the legitimate rights and interests of the main body of enrollment, are the urgent requirements of the reform of the examination enrollment system, and are the powerful guarantee for the realization of the strategy of strengthening the country by talents. This paper studies the legalization of enrollment in Chinese colleges and universities from five aspects. Introduction to the first aspect. This paper studies the background of the legalization of college enrollment, including the strategic background, the legal background, the reform background, the policy background, the realistic background and the prevention and control background. At the same time, it studies the significance of the legalization of college enrollment. This paper summarizes the domestic research from seven aspects, including the connotation, principle and significance, the management and distribution of college enrollment plan, and the system of enrollment organization, the subjects and contents of enrollment examination, the form of enrollment examination, etc. This paper summarizes the research on enrollment system and rule of law in foreign universities. The second aspect is the theoretical basis and historical evolution of the legalization of college enrollment in China. This paper discusses the concept of legalization of enrollment in Chinese colleges and universities, and analyzes the theoretical basis of Marxist theory of rule of law, theory of equality, theory of right and theory of governing the country by law. This paper reviews and analyzes the history of enrollment system and rule of law in colleges and universities in China. The third aspect is the current situation of the legalization of enrollment in Chinese colleges and universities. This paper analyzes the achievements, problems and reasons of the legalization of enrollment in colleges and universities in China from the aspects of the idea of rule by law, the culture of rule of law and the process of implementing the rule of law. The fourth aspect is the characteristics and enlightenment of the enrollment system and the rule of law in foreign colleges and universities. This paper chooses the United States, Britain, Japan and Russia to analyze the characteristics of the enrollment system and legalization of ordinary colleges and universities, and makes a comparative study with our country, and puts forward the enlightenment to the legalization of the enrollment of ordinary colleges and universities in our country. The fifth aspect consummates the thought of the rule of law of the enrollment of Chinese general colleges and universities. This paper puts forward the idea of establishing the rule of law of enrollment in ordinary colleges and universities, constructing the culture of the rule of law of enrollment in colleges and universities, clarifying the legal relationship of enrollment in colleges and universities, and perfecting the path of legalization of enrollment in colleges and In order to perfect the path, the author puts forward the rule of law, the rule of law of the course and content of the examination, the rule of law of the examination mode, the rule of law of the admission method, and the rule of law of the management procedure system. Six countermeasures, such as the legalization of right relief.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G647.32;D922.16
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本文编号：1800110