马克思恩格斯政治发展思想时代价值研究

发布时间：2018-06-02 04:06

本文选题：政治发展 + 中国特色　；参考：《辽宁师范大学》2016年博士论文

【摘要】：政治发展是人类政治生活始终需要面临和关注的基本问题,也是政治科学需要进行深入研究的最重要主题之一,其中政治发展目标是国家完成政治任务所要达到的目的。现代化进程中政治发展往往面临着艰难的目标选择,目标制定的是否得当,直接影响着政治发展的方向,政治措施的制定和政治发展的成败。目标的制定一般要根据本国所处的历史背景、政治发展条件的变化等因素来决定。中国的政治发展坚持以国情为政治发展的基本出发点,走出一条中国特色的政治发展之路,中国政治发展离不开社会稳定。社会稳定是政治发展的基本前提,中国政治发展必须采取渐进性的方式。中国在实践将马克思恩格斯政治发展思想与中国的特殊国情相结合,做出了许多的创新和发展,对这些问题进行较为深入、系统研究是本文的出发点和立足点。本文力图以马克思恩格斯政治发展思想为主线,对马克思恩格斯政治发展思想的进行重新梳理整理,在此基础上阐明马克思恩格斯政治发展思想各组成部分之间的内在逻辑联系,从而凸显了马克思政治发展思想对于实现当代中国政治发展具有重要的理论和实践意义。为此本文的主体分为五大部分进行论述:第一章是西方政治发展理论的认识与评价,主要阐述了西方政治发展概念与起源、西方政治发展理论的演进、西方政治发展理论成就与贡献和西方政治发展理论局限与不足等四个问题,目的是通过西方政治发展理论与马克思恩格斯政治发展思想相比,来凸显马克思恩格斯政治发展思想的科学性;第二章是马克思恩格斯政治发展理论阐释,主要论述了马克思恩格斯政治发展的经济逻辑表达、政治发展的多样性存在、政治发展的制度设计和政治发展的终极目的等内容;第三章是马克思恩格斯政治发展思想的时代价值,主要论述了马克思恩格斯政治发展思想奠定了中国政治发展认知的理论基础、明确了中国政治发展的主体和道路选择、提供了中国政治发展的价值理念、指明了中国政治发展的特殊性。第四章是当代中国政治发展现状分析,主要论述了当代中国政治发展的主要成就、当代中国政治发展的实践特征、当代中国政治发展面临的问题和当代中国政治发展的目标指向;第五章是当代中国政治发展的理论建构与实践,主要论述了中国特色社会主义政治发展道路、中国特色社会主义政治发展战略、中国特色社会主义政治发展目标、中国特色社会主义政治发展动力和中国特色社会主义政治发展实现途径。
[Abstract]:Political development is the basic problem that human political life always needs to face and pay close attention to, and it is also one of the most important topics that political science needs to conduct in-depth research, in which the goal of political development is the goal to be achieved by the country in accomplishing its political task. In the process of modernization, political development is often faced with difficult choice of goal. Whether the goal is right or not has a direct impact on the direction of political development, the formulation of political measures and the success or failure of political development. The formulation of goals is generally determined by the historical background of the country and the change of political development conditions. China's political development adheres to the national conditions as the basic starting point of political development, and goes out of the way of political development with Chinese characteristics. China's political development can not be separated from social stability. Social stability is the basic premise of political development, Chinese political development must take a gradual approach. In practice, China combines Marx and Engels' thought of political development with China's special national conditions and has made many innovations and developments. The systematic study of these problems is the starting point and foothold of this paper. This paper tries hard to take Marx and Engels' political development thought as the main line, and reorganizes the Marx and Engels' political development thought. On this basis, it clarifies the internal logical relationship between the components of Marx and Engels' political development thought, thus highlighting the important theoretical and practical significance of Marx's political development thought for realizing the political development of contemporary China. The main body of this paper is divided into five parts: the first chapter is the understanding and evaluation of western political development theory, mainly expounds the concept and origin of western political development, the evolution of western political development theory. The achievement and contribution of the western political development theory and the limitation and insufficiency of the western political development theory are compared with Marx and Engels' political development thought through the western political development theory. The second chapter is the explanation of Marx and Engels' political development theory, which mainly discusses the economic logic expression of Marx and Engels' political development, and the diversity of political development. The third chapter is the age value of Marx and Engels' thought of political development. This paper mainly discusses Marx and Engels' political development thought, which lays the theoretical foundation of Chinese political development cognition, clarifies the main body and road choice of Chinese political development, and provides the value concept of Chinese political development. It points out the particularity of Chinese political development. The fourth chapter analyzes the current situation of contemporary Chinese political development, mainly discusses the main achievements of contemporary Chinese political development, the practical characteristics of contemporary Chinese political development. The fifth chapter is the theoretical construction and practice of contemporary Chinese political development, which mainly discusses the road of socialist political development with Chinese characteristics. The strategy of political development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the goal of political development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the motive force of political development of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the ways to realize the political development of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：A81

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