武术现代化发展理论与评价
发布时间：2018-07-29 21:14
【摘要】：现代化是指人类由传统社会向现代社会演进的社会变迁过程。中国武术博大精深,在几千年的历史洗礼中不断吸取时代精华,逐渐成为一种优秀的民族文化,它是体育,却高于体育。在社会现代化发展的大背景中,武术作为中国民族传统体育的经典代表,需要不断适应社会,不断丰富与更新自身体系,开创新的发展空间,社会现代化与其现代化发展和谐一致不仅是时代发展的必然要求,也是武术自身发展的内在要求,中国武术能否适应现代社会且科学合理的实现其现代化意义重大。而如何衡量武术现代化的发展水平,这就需要武术研究者构建一套全面而具体的评价指标体系来客观评价其现代化发展水平,从而为中国武术的未来发展提供一定的理论依据与实践参考。 本研究从文化与体育的双重角度切入,从现代化、社会文化学等相关理论出发,以中国近现代的历史发展为主线背景,全面梳理了武术现代化的发展历程；在此基础明确了武术与社会现代化之间的互动关系,阐明了武术现代化的概念内涵、主要内容,及其现代化发展的特殊性、主要特征、主要矛盾关系等等,探讨了武术现代化发展的目标模式与过程模式,进一步丰富和完善了武术现代化的基础理论。再运用系统理论的结构划分法,从宏观上把武术现代化分为武术普及现代化、武术竞技现代化、武术教育现代化、武术产业现代化、武术信息现代化、武术文化现代化、武术管理现代化、武术科技现代化等八个方面,并根据此内容框架初步构建起武术现代化发展评价指标体系的理论模型；借鉴相关领域的构建方法,结合已有的武术现代化指标体系研究成果及其构建原则,并根据其现代化发展的理论模型与自身特点,再次运用德尔菲法进行两轮专家调查及相关数据统计分析,最终确立出8个一级指标、21个二级指标与59个三级指标作为武术现代化发展评价指标体系,且所选各级指标的均数(Mean)均大于3.5,变异系数(CV)均小于0.25,每组指标和谐系数(W)均在0.4以上,一致性检验P0.01,专家评价结果一致性较高、协调程度好,结果可信；最后得出武术现代化发展评价指标体系中每一层指标相对于上一层指标的权重,并制定了该评价指标体系相应的评价标准。这不仅为中国武术的现代化发展提供了较为量化的评价指标体系,同时也为中国武术未来的多元化发展提供了重要方向。
[Abstract]:Modernization refers to the evolution of human society from traditional society to modern society. Chinese Wushu is extensive and profound, absorbing the essence of the times in thousands of years of history baptism, gradually becoming an excellent national culture, it is sports, but higher than sports. In the background of the development of social modernization, Wushu, as the classical representative of Chinese traditional sports, needs to adapt to the society constantly, enrich and renew its own system, and open up a new development space. The harmony between social modernization and its modern development is not only the inevitable requirement of the development of the times, but also the inherent requirement of the development of Wushu itself. It is of great significance for Chinese Wushu to adapt to modern society and to realize its modernization scientifically and reasonably. However, how to measure the development level of Wushu modernization requires Wushu researchers to construct a comprehensive and concrete evaluation index system to objectively evaluate the development level of Wushu modernization. So as to provide a certain theoretical basis and practical reference for the future development of Chinese Wushu. From the perspective of culture and sports, from the perspective of modernization, social culturology and other related theories, with the historical development of modern China as the main line background, this study comprehensively combed the development process of Wushu modernization; On this basis, it clarifies the interactive relationship between Wushu and social modernization, clarifies the concept connotation, main content, particularity, main characteristics, principal contradiction relation of Wushu modernization, etc. This paper probes into the target mode and process mode of the development of Wushu modernization and further enriches and perfects the basic theory of Wushu modernization. Then, by using the method of structural division of system theory, the modernization of Wushu is divided into the modernization of Wushu popularization, the modernization of Wushu athletics, the modernization of Wushu education, the modernization of Wushu industry, the modernization of Wushu information, and the modernization of Wushu culture. According to this framework, the theoretical model of the evaluation index system for the development of Wushu modernization is preliminarily constructed, and the construction methods of related fields are used for reference. Combined with the existing research results and construction principles of Wushu modernization index system, and according to the theoretical model of its modernization development and its own characteristics, again using Delphi method to carry out two rounds of expert investigation and related data statistical analysis. Finally, 8 first-class indexes, 21 second-class indexes and 59 third-level indexes were established as the evaluation index system for the development of Wushu modernization. The mean (Mean) of each index was more than 3.5, and the coefficient of variation (CV) was less than 0.25. The concordance test (P0.01) showed that the concordance coefficient (W) of each group of indexes was more than 0.4.The result of expert evaluation was consistent, the degree of coordination was good, and the result was credible. Finally, the weight of each index relative to the previous index in the evaluation index system of Wushu modernization development is obtained, and the corresponding evaluation criteria of the evaluation index system are established. This not only provides a quantitative evaluation index system for the modern development of Chinese Wushu, but also provides an important direction for the diversified development of Chinese Wushu in the future.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G852
本文编号：2154038
[Abstract]:Modernization refers to the evolution of human society from traditional society to modern society. Chinese Wushu is extensive and profound, absorbing the essence of the times in thousands of years of history baptism, gradually becoming an excellent national culture, it is sports, but higher than sports. In the background of the development of social modernization, Wushu, as the classical representative of Chinese traditional sports, needs to adapt to the society constantly, enrich and renew its own system, and open up a new development space. The harmony between social modernization and its modern development is not only the inevitable requirement of the development of the times, but also the inherent requirement of the development of Wushu itself. It is of great significance for Chinese Wushu to adapt to modern society and to realize its modernization scientifically and reasonably. However, how to measure the development level of Wushu modernization requires Wushu researchers to construct a comprehensive and concrete evaluation index system to objectively evaluate the development level of Wushu modernization. So as to provide a certain theoretical basis and practical reference for the future development of Chinese Wushu. From the perspective of culture and sports, from the perspective of modernization, social culturology and other related theories, with the historical development of modern China as the main line background, this study comprehensively combed the development process of Wushu modernization; On this basis, it clarifies the interactive relationship between Wushu and social modernization, clarifies the concept connotation, main content, particularity, main characteristics, principal contradiction relation of Wushu modernization, etc. This paper probes into the target mode and process mode of the development of Wushu modernization and further enriches and perfects the basic theory of Wushu modernization. Then, by using the method of structural division of system theory, the modernization of Wushu is divided into the modernization of Wushu popularization, the modernization of Wushu athletics, the modernization of Wushu education, the modernization of Wushu industry, the modernization of Wushu information, and the modernization of Wushu culture. According to this framework, the theoretical model of the evaluation index system for the development of Wushu modernization is preliminarily constructed, and the construction methods of related fields are used for reference. Combined with the existing research results and construction principles of Wushu modernization index system, and according to the theoretical model of its modernization development and its own characteristics, again using Delphi method to carry out two rounds of expert investigation and related data statistical analysis. Finally, 8 first-class indexes, 21 second-class indexes and 59 third-level indexes were established as the evaluation index system for the development of Wushu modernization. The mean (Mean) of each index was more than 3.5, and the coefficient of variation (CV) was less than 0.25. The concordance test (P0.01) showed that the concordance coefficient (W) of each group of indexes was more than 0.4.The result of expert evaluation was consistent, the degree of coordination was good, and the result was credible. Finally, the weight of each index relative to the previous index in the evaluation index system of Wushu modernization development is obtained, and the corresponding evaluation criteria of the evaluation index system are established. This not only provides a quantitative evaluation index system for the modern development of Chinese Wushu, but also provides an important direction for the diversified development of Chinese Wushu in the future.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G852
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