昌乐郝家沟火山地质遗址及其周边环境保护性规划研究

发布时间：2018-01-08 02:15

本文关键词：昌乐郝家沟火山地质遗址及其周边环境保护性规划研究　出处：《山东农业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国火山少且喷发多发生在百万年前,留下的是火山喷发后的稀有且不可再生的地质遗址资源。近年来,由于环境、人为等因素,导致多数火山地质遗址毁坏严重,失去了遗址区特有的历史文化、科学研究及观赏价值,有些甚至面临即将消失的局面。昌乐郝家沟火山地质遗址为昌乐--临朐盾状火山群的主体部分,出露火山口地质剖面规模宏大,作为罕见的自然地质遗迹,具有极高的科研、科普与旅游价值。同时,火山地质遗址及山体生态环境的保护工作也为世人所瞩目。文章通过实地调查--理论研究--提出策略的思路方法,来重点对昌乐郝家沟火山地质遗址保护及开发两方面存在的突出矛盾予以分析和解决,以此来构建郝家沟火山地质遗址保护利用的新模式。首先通过实地调查发现,昌乐郝家沟火山地质遗址目前存在以下待解决的问题:第一,火山遗迹有待合理保护规划,当地村民缺乏对火山地质遗迹保护的意识,曾过度开采火山石获取经济效益,对地质资源和山体产生了一定的破坏;第二,因年代久远,出露的火山地质遗迹柱状节理景观风化及人为破坏严重且无人管理等状况让人痛惜;第三,由于政府相关部门缺乏对山体科学合理的规划,导致火山地质遗址山体周边生态环境日益破败;第四,周边村庄经济发展滞后。如果这种情况继续发展下去,火山地质遗址将会永久的失去它的价值和魅力,这将是人们共同的遗憾。其次理论研究,结合成熟的文献及优秀国内外火山地质遗址保护性规划的案例分析,梳理并总结火山地质遗址保护及开发利用的基本方法。最后提出策略,则是理论向实践的转化。通过实地调研,对火山地质遗址现状条件进行全面深入的分析,确定郝家沟火山地质遗址及其周边山体环境保护和开发利用存在的主要问题和矛盾点,即火山遗迹合理保护与规划、破损山体的修复、山体植被的恢复、周边村庄经济发展滞后四个方面。以“保护为主,利用为辅”的设计原则为基础,提出“创造性—可持续—繁荣”的良性循环设计理念,将遗迹保护与山体环境生态修复相结合,对火山地质遗址及周边环境保护、火山科普教育宣传、可参与性景观规划、山体农林业的发展四个方面提出可行性建议及明确的规划研究解决方案,以期促进昌乐郝家沟火山地质遗址区的可持续发展。
[Abstract]:There are few volcanoes and eruptions in China, which occurred millions of years ago, leaving behind rare and non-renewable geological heritage resources after volcanic eruptions. In recent years, due to environmental, human factors and other factors. As a result, most volcanic geological sites have been destroyed seriously, and the unique historical culture, scientific research and ornamental value of the site area have been lost. Some even face the situation of imminent disappearance. Changle Haojiagou volcanic geological site is the main part of the Changle-Linqu shield volcanic group, the geological profile of the crater is large, as a rare natural geological remains. Has the extremely high scientific research, the science popularization and the traveling value. At the same time. The protection of volcanic geological sites and mountain ecological environment is also attracting the attention of the world. To focus on the Changle Haojiagou volcanic geological site protection and development of the two aspects of the outstanding contradictions to be analyzed and resolved. In order to construct a new model of protection and utilization of Haojiagou volcanic geological site. Firstly, through field investigation, it is found that there are the following problems to be solved in Changle Haojiagou volcanic geological site: first. The local villagers lack the consciousness of protecting the volcanic geological relics and have over-exploited volcanic rocks to obtain economic benefits, which has caused certain damage to geological resources and mountain bodies. Second, because of the old age, the exposed volcanic geological remains of columnar joint landscape weathering and serious man-made damage and unmanaged conditions are deplorable; Third, due to the lack of scientific and rational planning of the mountain body by relevant government departments, the ecological environment around the mountain body of volcanic geological sites is increasingly dilapidated; 4th, the economic development of surrounding villages lags behind. If this situation continues to develop, volcanic geological sites will lose its value and charm forever, which will be a common regret. Secondly, theoretical research. Combined with the mature literature and excellent domestic and foreign volcanic geological sites protection planning case analysis, combing and summing up the volcanic geological sites protection and development of the basic methods. Finally, put forward the strategy. It is the transformation from theory to practice. Through field investigation, the present conditions of volcanic geological sites are comprehensively and deeply analyzed. The main problems and contradictions in the environmental protection and exploitation of the volcanic geological site of Haojiagou and its surrounding mountains are determined, namely, the reasonable protection and planning of volcanic remains, the restoration of damaged mountain bodies and the restoration of mountain vegetation. Based on the design principle of "protection first, utilization as auxiliary", this paper puts forward the concept of "creativeness, sustainability and prosperity" in the four aspects of the economic development of surrounding villages. Combining the protection of the remains with the ecological restoration of the mountain environment, it can participate in the landscape planning for the protection of volcanic geological sites and the surrounding environment, the popularization of volcanic science education and propaganda, and the participation of landscape planning. In order to promote the sustainable development of the volcanic geological site area of Haojiagou in Changle, four aspects of the development of mountain agriculture and forestry are put forward in this paper.
【学位授予单位】：山东农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K878;TU984.18

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