河北宣化张氏家族研究

发布时间：2018-01-10 05:34

本文关键词：河北宣化张氏家族研究　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：以家族为核心的汉人集团在辽金两代发挥了不可忽视的作用,对当时的社会发展产生重要影响。张氏家族跨越辽金两朝,大约在辽代中期兴起,至金代达到鼎盛。辽末金初,政局动荡,为张氏家族发展提供了契机,张氏家族社会地位发生了根本性的变化,由普通富户上升到官宦之家。辽金易代,大批豪族富户败亡,但河北宣化张氏家族却逐步跻身于官宦之家,因此对于张氏家族的发展及相关问题的研究极其具有价值。本篇论文分为五章,其中第一章为绪论,从河北宣化张氏家族的研究目的和意义、研究现状、研究方法与创新及张氏家族概念、内容界定四方面进行阐述,从而为正文奠定基础。第二章主要梳理河北宣化张氏家族世系。根据现有出土墓志,对张氏家族的祖籍、世系进行梳理。张氏家族子孙后代跨越辽金两朝,共有八代人,分为三系,分别以张文纪、张文震、张文藻为代表。第三章论述河北宣化张氏家族在辽代的兴起。张氏家族以经济为基础,以联姻为手段,在地方上提高声望,扩大势力,不断谋取政治地位的提升。在辽代后期,张氏家族的政治地位发生了转变。第四章分析河北宣化张氏家族在金代的发展。张氏家族在金代的政治地位有了极大转变,逐步跻身于官宦之家,其众多家族成员通过荫补、科举取士等途径步入仕途。张氏家族继续以经济为支撑,以婚姻为手段,不断巩固其家族的政治地位。第五章探讨从河北宣化张氏家族的发展轨迹看辽末金初时的民族政策。从张氏家族政治地位的转变可透视辽金两朝统治者在政治上拉拢汉人,重用汉人的历史映像。张氏家族成员对佛教的虔诚可反映辽统治者对佛教的重视;张氏家族成员兴修州学,迎合统治者的需求,折射出金统治者对儒家文化的重视。总之,张氏家族以经济为支撑,积极参与社会善行,使其稳稳的活跃于辽金两朝的社会生活舞台。
[Abstract]:The Han nationality group with the family as the core played an important role in the Liao and Jin dynasties and had an important impact on the social development at that time. The Zhang family crossed the Liao and Jin dynasties and began to rise about the middle period of the Liao Dynasty. At the end of Liao Dynasty and the beginning of Jin Dynasty, the political turmoil provided an opportunity for the development of the Zhang family. The social status of the Zhang family changed fundamentally from the ordinary rich family to the official family. A large number of wealthy families lost, but Hebei Xuanhua Zhang family gradually entered the official family, so the development of the Zhang family and related issues of great value. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, from the Hebei Xuanhua Zhang family research purpose and significance, research status, research methods and innovations, the concept of the Zhang family, content definition of four aspects. So as to lay a foundation for the text. The second chapter mainly combed the Zhang family lineage of Xuanhua Hebei Province. According to the existing unearthed epitaph, the ancestral family of Zhang family, lineage combing. Zhang family descendants across the Liao and Jin dynasties. There are eight generations of people, divided into three families, respectively, Zhang Wenzhen, Zhang Wenzao as the representative. Chapter three discusses the rise of Hebei Xuanhua Zhang family in the Liao Dynasty. Zhang family based on the economy, with marriage as the means. In the later period of Liao Dynasty, the prestige was raised, the power was expanded, and the political status was promoted continuously. The political status of the Zhang family has changed. Chapter 4th analyzes the development of Hebei Xuanhua Zhang family in the Jin Dynasty. The political status of the Zhang family in the Jin Dynasty has changed greatly and gradually entered the official family. Many of its family members entered their official career through shade supplement, imperial examination and other ways. The Zhang family continued to support the economy and take marriage as the means. Chapter 5th explores the national policies of the early Liao and Jin dynasties from the perspective of the development track of the Zhangshi family in Xuanhua, Hebei Province. The transformation of the political status of the Zhang family can be seen from the political perspective of the rulers of the Liao and Jin dynasties. Wooing the Han. The religious devotion of the members of the Zhang family to Buddhism can reflect the importance attached to Buddhism by the Liao rulers; Zhang family members of the state to meet the needs of the rulers, reflecting the value of Confucian culture of the rulers. In short, the Zhang family to support the economy, actively participate in the good deeds of society. Make it stable and active in the Liao and Jin dynasties of social life stage.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K246;K820.9

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