东三省防疫事务总处述略

发布时间：2018-01-12 03:37

本文关键词：东三省防疫事务总处述略　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：1910—1911年东三省鼠疫大流行和奉天万国鼠疫研究会的召开促成东三省防疫处于1912年创办,在随后的20年中该机构在鼠疫防治与研究、公共卫生知识普及和医学教育等方面取得重要成就(1)。本文将在梳理东三省防疫处创办与沿革的基础上,分析该机构特殊的经费制度和医员队伍,梳理其从事的主要工作,探析其具体工作的运行,更好地透析近代东北防疫卫生出现的特点、近代东北卫生防疫工作中国际因素的渗入以及近代东北西方医疗体系的建构。绪论部分就选题缘起和选题意义作了说明,梳理了东三省防疫处的学术研究现状,对相关学术研究成果进行分析、总结。第一章主要论述东三省防疫处的创办和历史沿革,近代东北社会和传染病格局出现的新变化和中国政府维护国家主权的迫切要求是东三省防疫处创办的历史背景,而1910—1911年的东三省鼠疫大流行和万国鼠疫研究会的召开成为东北地区建立常设性防疫机构的催化剂,在创办过程中,中央及地方政府均给予重大支持,接下来则探索梳理东三省防疫处的创办和历史发展沿革,完整构建该机构的发展脉络。第二章主要考察东三省防疫处经费由海关按年度拨付情况,以及医官队伍中西结合的特点,在此部分中着重考察该机构不同于其他机构特殊色彩。第三章主要梳理东三省防疫处存在20余年的时间里,所从事的传染病防控和研究、公共卫生普及和医学教育等工作,较深入总结该机构的历史地位和作用。第四章以1920—1921年东三省鼠疫流行与防控为个案,具体考察东三省防疫处的防疫工作。从中可以看到:在此次疫情防控过程中,从疫情发现、鼠疫防治、以及善后工作,东三省防疫处中心作用及显著成效。最后部分为结语,东三省防疫处20余年的卓越工作,社会各界给予高度评价,而在东三省防疫处自成立至解散的过程中,反映出的是近代东北卫生防疫工作出现的新特点和传染病格局防控呈现的新格局,背后呈现出国际因素地积极介入和复杂的国际政治博弈,同时,以东三省防疫处为代表的近代西方医疗技术和体系在中国东北地区的构建,与此相伴的是近代东北医疗卫生行政发展体制所出现的缓慢转型。
[Abstract]:From 1910-1911 to 1910-1911, the plague epidemic in the three provinces and the convening of Fengtian Wanguo Plague Research Association led to the establishment of the epidemic Prevention Department in the three Eastern provinces in 1912. During the following 20 years, the organization was engaged in the prevention and research of plague. Important achievements have been made in public health knowledge popularization and medical education. Based on the establishment and evolution of the epidemic Prevention Office in the three provinces of East China, this paper will analyze the special funding system and medical staff of the organization. Combing its main work, to explore the operation of its specific work, a better dialysis of modern Northeast epidemic prevention and health characteristics. The introduction explains the origin of the topic and the significance of the topic, and combs the status quo of the academic research of the epidemic prevention office in the three eastern provinces. The first chapter mainly discusses the establishment and historical evolution of the epidemic Prevention Office in the three provinces of East China. The historical background of the establishment of the epidemic Prevention Office of the three Eastern provinces is the new changes in the social and infectious disease pattern in the Northeast in modern times and the urgent request of the Chinese government to safeguard the state sovereignty. In 1910-1911, the plague pandemic in the three provinces and the convening of the Universal Plague Research Society became the catalyst for the establishment of permanent epidemic prevention institutions in Northeast China. The central and local governments have given great support, and then explore the establishment and historical development of the epidemic prevention offices in the three eastern provinces. The second chapter mainly examines the annual disbursement of the funds of the epidemic Prevention Office of the three Eastern provinces by the Customs, and the characteristics of the combination of Chinese and Western medical officers. The third chapter mainly combed the epidemic prevention and control of the three provinces in the East for more than 20 years, engaged in the prevention and control of infectious diseases and research. Public health popularization and medical education work, more in-depth summary of the historical status and role of the organization. Chapter 4th, 1920-1921 in the three provinces of plague epidemic and prevention and control as a case. In the course of prevention and control of the epidemic situation, we can see that in the course of prevention and control of the epidemic situation, we can find out from the epidemic situation, prevent and cure plague, and deal with the aftermath of the epidemic. The last part is the conclusion. The excellent work of the epidemic Prevention Office of the three East provinces for more than 20 years has been highly appraised by all walks of life, and in the process from the establishment to the dissolution of the epidemic Prevention Office of the three Eastern provinces. It reflects the new characteristics of modern health and epidemic prevention work in Northeast China and the new pattern of infectious disease prevention and control, which shows the active involvement of international factors and the complex international political game at the same time. The construction of modern western medical technology and system in Northeast China, represented by the epidemic Prevention Office of the three Eastern provinces, is accompanied by the slow transformation of the administrative development system of medical and health care in the Northeast of China.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R2-09;K257

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