二十世纪后半期的汉武帝研究

发布时间：2018-01-17 23:28

本文关键词：二十世纪后半期的汉武帝研究　出处：《天津师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：汉武帝于景帝后元三年(前141年)即帝位,至武帝后元二年(前87年)去世,在位共五十四年零一个月,是西汉历史上在位时间最长的皇帝,也是中国历史上最有作为的帝王之一。其在位期间"内修法度,外攘夷狄",在继承"文景"遗产的基础上,使西汉达于鼎盛,开创了彪炳史册的汉武盛世。然而其开创汉武盛世的代价是极大的。"外攘夷狄"连年征伐,不仅使汉朝财力匮乏,人民生活困苦,也给周边民族的生产生活造成极大的破坏。其功过是非,在历史上的地位与影响,从其去世到现在二千多年以来一直深受人们的关注。笔者以专题的形式,分别梳理了二十世纪后半期以来大陆学者对汉武帝研究在内政方面、民族政策方面、汉武帝的晚年及汉武帝的总体评价等方面的成果。通过梳理,笔者认为二十世纪后半期以来的汉武帝研究有着明显的时代特点。首先表现为研究成果的数量丰富、观点多元;其次,二十世纪后半期以来的汉武帝研究有着明显的阶段性特征。产生这些时代特点的原因是多元,笔者认为主要有以下几点原因。其一,重新确立了实事求是的史学思想;其二,史学方法的更新与多元;其三,史料范围的不断扩大;其四,史学评论的发展与完善;其五,高校人才培养机制与学术团体的健全与发展;其六,时代发展的特点也深深地影响着史学发展的特点。最后,笔者认为要使汉武帝研究健康的发展,取得更加丰硕的成果,仍需做好以下几个方面的工作。首先,必须牢固树立实事求是的史学思想,着力提高史学工作者的学术道德与学术操守。其次,要不断扩大史料运用的范围,更加注重考古史料、实物史料等新型史料的开发与运用。再次,要加强国际学术交流,进一步使汉武帝研究"走出去"与"请进来"相结合。最后,要进一步规范史学评论机制,使史学工作者在相互尊重的前提下,本着认真负责的态度,客观的指出彼此研究之间存在的进步与不足。
[Abstract]:Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was the emperor in three years (141 years before) and died in the second year of the Yuan Dynasty (87 years ago). He was in power for 54 years and one month. He was the longest reigning emperor in the history of the Western Han Dynasty. It is also one of the most successful emperors in the history of China. During the reign of the Emperor, he made the Western Han Dynasty prosperous on the basis of inheriting the inheritance of "Wen Jing". Created the glorious history of Han Dynasty. However, the cost of creating a prosperous period of Han Dynasty is great. "outside the Yi Di" after another year of cutting, not only the financial resources of the Han Dynasty, people living in distress. It has also caused great damage to the production and life of the surrounding ethnic groups. Its merits and demerits in the history of the status and influence from its death to now 2,000 years have been deeply concerned by people. Combing the later half of 20th century, respectively, the mainland scholars on the internal affairs of the study of the Han Dynasty, national policy, the late years of the Han Dynasty and the overall evaluation of the achievements of the Emperor through combing. The author thinks that the study of Emperor Wu in the Han Dynasty since the second half of 20th century has obvious characteristics of the times. Secondly, since 20th century, the study of Emperor Wudi in the Han Dynasty has obvious stage characteristics. The reasons for these characteristics of the times are diverse. The author thinks that there are several main reasons. Reestablish the historical thought of seeking truth from facts; Secondly, the renewal and pluralism of historical methods; Thirdly, the scope of historical materials is expanding; Fourth, the development and perfection of historical criticism; Fifthly, the perfection and development of talent training mechanism and academic group in colleges and universities; Sixth, the characteristics of the development of the times also deeply affect the characteristics of the development of history. Finally, the author believes that to make the study of Emperor Wu Han Dynasty healthy development, to achieve more fruitful results. It is necessary to do well in the following aspects: first, we must firmly set up the historical thought of seeking truth from facts, and strive to improve the academic morality and academic integrity of the historians; secondly, we should constantly expand the scope of the application of historical materials. More attention should be paid to the development and application of new historical materials such as archaeological and physical historical materials. Thirdly, it is necessary to strengthen international academic exchanges and further make the study of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty "go out" and "come in". Finally. It is necessary to further standardize the mechanism of historical criticism so that under the premise of mutual respect historians can objectively point out the progress and inadequacies in the study of each other in a conscientious and responsible manner.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K234.1

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