解放战争时期榆林地区国民党军起义研究

发布时间：2018-01-26 17:18

本文关键词： 解放战争榆林地区国民党军起义　出处：《西安工业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：军阀混战的年代,全国人民热切盼望着国家的安定和统一,国民党和共产党作为时代的产物也应运而生,当日本法西斯战败之际两党烽烟再起,发起内战,在此期间有众多的国民党将领率领大批人员接受和平改编,进行起义。起义如雨后春笋,连续不断,其规模之大、战线之广、历史之最、影响之深在中国近现代史上占有举足轻重的地位。本文针对这一历史现象,对个别案例进行梳理,进而更加准确的分析其背后的深刻含义,并以马克思主义、毛泽东思想为指导,综合运用历史学、心理学、政治学等多种学科理论进行比较分析,在研究过程中,对文献的不同观点进行比较。对榆林地区三次具有代表性的国民党军起义,分析其发展的概况以及发生的原因和共产党统战政策与国民党军起义的逻辑关系并揭示本题的研究价值。本文总共六章,第一章绪论主要对本文的研究目的和意义进行阐释;通过对国内外学术界对榆林地区国民党军起义相关问题的研究状况的了解,找出目前这类研究课题的研究程度和尚未深入探讨的问题;研究的重点是共产党统战政策的发展和国民党军起义投诚原因的逻辑性以及合理性;第二章是对榆林地区国民党军队起义的历史背景进行阐述,分别从地理和军事背景进行分析。榆林地区一直驻扎着大量的国民党军队,由于榆林具有独特的地形,所以自古以来这里就是军事战略重地。军事上陕北的形势分为两个阶段即战略防御阶段和战略转折阶段。第三章是对榆林地区国民党军起义概况分析。榆林地区具有三次代表性的国民党起义即:安边起义、横山起义、榆林和平解放;对三次起义进程进行简单叙述并对起义中的人物进行全面分析了解其对起义的影响;部分离不开整体,整体统率着部分,但是部分也制第四章约着整体,榆林地区国民党起义是百万国民党军起义的一部分,必然也有着其自身的特点。第四章就榆林地区国民党军起义的原因进行分析,一件历史事件的发生都不是偶然的。起义的原因分别从共产党方面和国民党方面进行细节分析。第五章对榆林地区国民党将领起义的历史作用和现实启示进行总结。在国际局势依旧紧张的今天,加强军队心里战略的合理使用、坚持军事进攻和政治攻势的相结合、坚定不移地运用统一战线的政策。结语部分对榆林国民党起义进行整体的梳理,阐明起义的性质与存在的不足,为新时期的中国统战政策提供经验和启示。本文对解放战争时期榆林地区国民党军队起义进行系统的梳理,分析起义的原因充分了解起义内涵总结经验教训,使人们对这段历史有一个更全面更客观的了解,并丰富了现有的研究成果。
[Abstract]:In the era of warlords fighting, the people all over the country eagerly looked forward to the stability and reunification of the country, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party as the product of the times also came into being, when the defeat of the Japanese Fascist War, the two parties started a civil war. During this period, a large number of Kuomintang generals led a large number of people to accept peaceful adaptations to carry out uprisings. The depth of influence in the modern history of China occupies a pivotal position. This article combs the individual cases in view of this historical phenomenon, and then more accurately analyzes the profound meaning behind it, and uses Marxism. Mao Zedong thought as a guide, comprehensive use of history, psychology, political science and other disciplines of comparative analysis, in the process of research. To compare the different viewpoints of the literature. Three representative Kuomintang army uprisings in Yulin area. This paper analyzes the general situation of its development, the causes of its occurrence and the logical relationship between the Communist Party's United front policy and the Kuomintang uprising, and reveals the research value of this subject. There are six chapters in this paper. The first chapter introduces the purpose and significance of this paper. Through the domestic and foreign academic circles to the Yulin area Kuomintang army revolt related question research situation understanding, finds out this kind of research topic research degree and the question which has not been discussed deeply at present; The focus of the study is the development of the United front policy of the Communist Party and the logic and rationality of the reasons for the Kuomintang uprising and defection. The second chapter is to explain the historical background of the Kuomintang army uprising in Yulin area, respectively from the geographical and military background analysis. Yulin area has been stationed a large number of Kuomintang troops. Yulin has a unique terrain. The situation in northern Shaanxi is divided into two stages, namely, the strategic defense stage and the strategic turning stage. The third chapter is an analysis of the Kuomintang uprising in Yulin area. The three representative Kuomintang uprisings were:. The Anbian uprising. Hengshan uprising, Yulin peaceful liberation; Brief description of the three uprisings and comprehensive analysis of the characters in the uprising to understand its impact on the uprising; Part cannot be separated from the whole, the whole dominates the part, but the part also controls the 4th chapter about the whole, the Kuomintang uprising in Yulin area is a part of the million Kuomintang army revolt. It must also have its own characteristics. Chapter 4th analyzes the causes of the Kuomintang uprising in Yulin area. The causes of the uprising were analyzed in detail from the Communist side and the Kuomintang side respectively. Chapter 5th gives a general account of the historical role and realistic enlightenment of the Kuomintang generals' uprising in Yulin area. At a time when the international situation is still tense. We should strengthen the rational use of the military's psychological strategy, adhere to the combination of military and political offensives, and unswervingly use the policy of the United front. To clarify the nature and shortcomings of the uprising, to provide experience and inspiration for the United front policy of China in the new period. This paper systematically combs the Kuomintang army uprising in Yulin area during the Liberation War. By analyzing the causes of the uprising, we can fully understand the connotation of the uprising and sum up the experience and lessons, so that people can have a more comprehensive and objective understanding of this period of history, and enrich the existing research results.
【学位授予单位】：西安工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K266

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