论马克思实践观点的思维方式

发布时间：2018-01-29 23:46

本文关键词： 实践思维方式实践观点的思维方式　出处：《大连海事大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：马克思实践观点的思维方式是由高清海老师最初提出的,它的出现与我国的国情以及哲学本身的发展特点有着密切联系。改革开放给国家带来了思想上的变革,人们在对苏联的社会主义模式进行反思的同时,对哲学的理解也不再拘泥之前的形式,哲学研究者们关注的视角也随着发生转变。在哲学研究领域,学者们围绕着实践唯物主义展开了激烈的讨论,并在讨论的过程中引进西方哲学的相关理论内容,不断丰富我国的马克思主义研究,随着讨论的不断深入,研究者们对马克思主义哲学的实质有了不同的认识,实践观点的思维方式由此提出,它的出现意味着人们开始掌握观察世界的一种新的思维方式。文章主要通过阅读相关文献来了解当下研究者对马克思实践观点思维方式的认知程度,再以比较法来分析不同哲学思想的理论的异同,从而更好地把握实践观点的思维方式。为理解实践观点的思维方式,文章从以下五部分展开详细的论述:第一部分简要地说明了本论文选题的来源以及研究此课题所具有的意义,并详细分析了国内外的研究现状,以便更深入地把握客体,除此之外,还介绍了文章所采用的研究方法;第二章主要介绍了与实践观点有关的概念和理论基础,在这里主要阐述的是实践观点得以形成的理论基础,并分析了从实践的角度出发而形成的几种不同的哲学思维方式,分析本体论思维方式和实践论思维方式,从侧面帮助我们更科学地认识实践观点的思维方式;第三章从哲学历史任务的转变和思维方式的转变两方面来阐述马克思实践观点的思维方式产生的背景,哲学从古至今其历史任务发生了三次历史性的变化,而思维方式也随着哲学的发展、社会的进步不断转变,它们都对实践观点的思维方式的提出及其包含的内容有着重要的作用;第四章是论文阐述的重点,文中主要阐述了实观点的思维方式的理论性质和内容,在理论内容中展示了它的丰富的内涵,为进一步认识马克思主义哲学提供了可靠的观点;文章最后一部分则从理论贡献和理论意义上来说明研究马克思实践观点的思维方式对马克思主义哲学、对我国的发展所带来的重要的意义。
[Abstract]:The mode of thinking of Marx's practical viewpoint was originally put forward by Gao Qinghai, and its appearance is closely related to the national conditions of our country and the development characteristics of philosophy itself. The reform and opening up has brought about the ideological change to the country. While people reflect on the socialist model of the Soviet Union, the understanding of philosophy is no longer restricted to the former forms, philosophy researchers pay attention to the perspective also changes with the change. In the field of philosophical research. Scholars around practical materialism launched a fierce discussion, and in the process of the discussion of the introduction of Western philosophy related theoretical content, constantly enrich the study of Marxism in China, with the deepening of the discussion. The researchers have different understanding of the essence of Marxist philosophy and put forward the mode of thinking from the practical point of view. It means that people begin to grasp a new way of thinking to observe the world. Then the comparative method is used to analyze the similarities and differences of different philosophical ideas, so as to better grasp the mode of thinking of the practical point of view and to understand the mode of thinking of the practical point of view. The article from the following five parts of the detailed discussion: the first part of this paper briefly explained the source of the topic and the significance of the study, and detailed analysis of domestic and foreign research status. In order to grasp the object more deeply, in addition, it also introduces the research methods used in the article; The second chapter mainly introduces the concept and theoretical basis related to the practical point of view, which is the theoretical basis for the formation of the practical point of view. It also analyzes several different philosophical thinking modes formed from the point of view of practice, analyzes the ontological thinking mode and the practical thinking mode, and helps us to understand the thinking mode of practice viewpoint more scientifically. The third chapter expounds the background of the thinking mode of Marx's practical viewpoint from the transformation of the historical task of philosophy and the transformation of the mode of thinking. The historical task of philosophy has undergone three historical changes since ancient times. With the development of philosophy and the development of society, the mode of thinking plays an important role in putting forward the mode of thinking and its contents. Chapter 4th is the focus of the paper, the paper mainly expounds the theoretical nature and content of the thinking mode of the real point of view, and shows its rich connotation in the theoretical content. It provides a reliable viewpoint for the further understanding of Marxist philosophy. In the last part of the article, the author explains the significance of studying the mode of thinking of Marx's practical viewpoint to Marxist philosophy and to the development of our country from the point of view of theory and theory.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B023

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