放弃还是坚持？—对救治严重缺陷新生儿的伦理反思

发布时间：2018-01-31 05:03

本文关键词： 严重缺陷新生儿放弃治疗义务论功利主义放弃标准　出处：《华东师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：众所周知,我国每年都有许多的缺陷婴儿出生,在医学实践不断发展的今天,有许多缺陷新生儿能够得到康复,也有许多的法律条文保护这一类生命,但是,对严重缺陷新生儿的伦理讨论从未停止,他们的临床治疗问题一直受到各界的关注。义务论与生命神圣论一直坚持所有的生命都应该被尊重,任何生命都不应该被放弃,不管缺陷有多严重都应该受到医学治疗,而以功利主义为理论基础的生命质量论、生命价值论等,主张要对生命产生的功利进行计算,从而允许放弃某些生命的治疗。本文将对支持治疗和撤销治疗的各种理论进行分析,指出各自的理论缺陷,并明确放弃某些严重缺陷生命的治疗是更符合医疗现实的。在此基础上,本文将围绕根据什么标准放弃严重缺陷新生儿的生命治疗进行深入讨论,通过审视目前流行的标准,尝试提出一个更符合伦理要求、更具临床操作性的标准。
[Abstract]:As we all know, there are many babies born with defects every year in our country. Today, with the development of medical practice, many newborns with defects can be rehabilitated, and there are many legal provisions to protect this kind of life, however. The ethical discussion of severely defective newborns has never stopped, and their clinical treatment has been concerned by all circles. The theory of obligation and the sacredness of life have always insisted that all life should be respected. Any life should not be given up, no matter how serious the defects should be medical treatment, and utilitarian theory of quality of life, life value theory and so on. It is advocated to calculate the utility of life so as to permit the abandonment of the treatment of certain life. This paper will analyze the various theories supporting treatment and revocation therapy, and point out their respective theoretical defects. It is more in line with the medical reality to give up the treatment of some seriously defective life. On this basis, this paper will discuss in depth the criteria according to which to give up the life treatment of severely defective newborns. By reviewing the current popular standards, we try to propose a more ethical and clinical operational standard.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B82-05

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