《中国日报》和《纽约时报》（2010-2016）上中国形象构建的批评性对比分析

发布时间：2018-02-14 02:27

本文关键词： 批评性语篇分析 Fairclough的三维分析模式对比分析中国形象新闻报道　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在当代中国和平崛起的大背景下,作为中国的综合实力的重要标志,中国的国家形象已经成为学术界的热门话题。国家形象反映出国家本身以及国际社会对其的总体评价,而这种评价很大程度上依赖于大众传媒对其的刻画。作为中美主流媒体的代表,《中国日报》和《纽约时报》在中国形象的构建过程中扮演着极其重要的角色。本文旨在回答以下三个研究问题:(1)《中国日报》上的中国形象是什么?它们是如何被构建的?(2)《纽约时报》上的中国形象是什么?它们是如何被构建的?(3)哪些因素影响了《中国日报》和《纽约时报》上中国形象的语言构建?从批评性语篇分析的视角出发,本文运用了Fairclough的三维分析模式对语料进行批评性对比分析。Fairclough将语言看成一种社会实践,因此着重分析语篇、交际以及社会环境三者之间的关系,即对文本的语言特征进行描述,解释文本与交际之间的关系,阐释交际与社会情景的关系。本文选取了《中国日报》和《纽约时报》上的6篇新闻报道作为语料,分析这两份报纸对中国形象的语言构建,以揭示新闻报道中语言、权力和意识形态之间的关系。研究发现,《中国日报》上的新闻报道构建的中国形象主要是“友好”、“互利”和“促进男女平等”,而《纽约时报》构建的中国形象主要是“侵犯”、“掠夺”和“男女不平等”。前者倾向于构建正面的中国形象,而后者倾向于构建负面的中国形象。同时,本文也探讨了政治、经济、文化、社会因素对中国形象构建的影响。本研究具有一定的实用价值。首先,本研究对英语阅读教学有一定的启示,能够帮助学生们运用描写、解释和阐释更好地理解阅读材料。其次,本研究有助于提高人们的批评意识,帮助人们更好地理解新闻报道者的真实意图。最后,本研究可以帮助人们提高跨文化交际能力。
[Abstract]:Against the background of the peaceful rise of contemporary China, as an important symbol of China's comprehensive strength, China's national image has become a hot topic in academic circles. The national image reflects the overall evaluation of the country itself and the international community. As the representative of the mainstream media, the China Daily and the New York Times play an extremely important role in the process of constructing the image of China. The purpose of the article is to answer the following three research questions: 1) what is the image of China in China Daily? How are they built? What is the image of China in the New York Times? How are they built? What factors affect the language construction of the Chinese image in the China Daily and the New York Times? From the perspective of critical discourse analysis, this paper uses Fairclough's three-dimensional model to make critical comparative analysis of the corpus. Fairclough regards language as a kind of social practice, so it focuses on the analysis of the relationship among discourse, communication and social environment. That is, to describe the linguistic features of the text, to explain the relationship between the text and communication, and to explain the relationship between communication and social situation. This paper selects six news reports in China Daily and the New York Times as corpus. Analyzing the language construction of the two newspapers' image of China, in order to reveal the language in news reports, The relationship between power and ideology. The study found that the news reports in the China Daily mainly build Chinese images as "friendly", "mutually beneficial" and "promote equality between men and women", while the New York Times constructs the main image of China. If "aggression", "plunder" and "gender inequality". The former tend to build a positive image of China, The latter tends to construct a negative image of China. At the same time, this paper also discusses the influence of political, economic, cultural and social factors on the construction of Chinese image. This study has some implications for the teaching of English reading, and can help students to use description, interpretation and interpretation to better understand the reading materials. Secondly, this study can help to raise people's awareness of criticism. Finally, this study can help people to improve their intercultural communicative competence.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315

【参考文献】