马克思“否定哲学”及其当代意义研究

发布时间：2018-04-02 03:14

本文选题：马克思主义　切入点：否定哲学　出处：《重庆师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：马克思的“否定哲学”思想是马克思主义哲学理论相当重要的一部分,它体现了马克思研究立场的重大转变,也是马克思哲学理论视角的伟大转变。要想真正理解“否定哲学”的思想内涵,就要深入研究“否定哲学”的思想渊源和理论观点。马克思的“否定哲学”实现了对马克思主义哲学之前哲学的扬弃。它反对唯心主义哲学抽象空洞的思辨性,反对这种脱离现实的思辨性,实现了向现实问题的转向。同时运用马克思的“否定哲学”思想研究问题时,反对从抽象的理论概念出发进行研究,主张以实践为出发点进行实证的科学的研究。首先,本文从“否定哲学”的概念入手,论述了“否定哲学”是对以往哲学的一种审视、一种批判、一种扬弃,深入阐释了马克思“否定哲学”的丰富内涵。马克思“否定哲学”的形成也有其理论渊源,同时马克思“否定哲学”也是历经多年的探索而逐渐形成和发展起来的。马克思“否定哲学”是在德国古典哲学的逻辑演进和实证科学思潮影响的社会历史背景之下形成的,它的形成和发展也具有内在的逻辑演进历程。其次,本文详尽地阐述了马克思“否定哲学”的理论观点。马克思“否定哲学”完成了对哲学理论的彻底的批判。它以批判黑格尔的哲学理论为核心完成了对哲学的批判,实现了对思辨哲学的扬弃。马克思“否定哲学”通过对费尔巴哈的哲学进行批判,实现了由理论哲学到实践哲学的转向,最终完成了一场哲学史上伟大的革命。最后,一切理论都应该是服务于其实践活动的,我们对马克思“否定哲学”思想的研究,也应该为其马克思主义的实践活动服务。因此,本文试图详尽地阐述马克思“否定哲学”的当代意义,力求马克思“否定哲学”思想与马克思主义实践紧密地结合起来,充分发挥马克思的“否定哲学”思想对社会实践活动的指导作用。
[Abstract]:Marx's thought of "negation philosophy" is a very important part of Marxist philosophy theory. It reflects the great change of Marxist research standpoint and the great change of Marxist philosophical theory angle.In order to understand the connotation of negation philosophy, it is necessary to study the origin and theory of negation philosophy.Marx's philosophy of negation realized the sublation of philosophy before Marxist philosophy.It opposes the abstract and empty speculation of idealist philosophy, opposes the speculative nature which is divorced from reality, and realizes the turning to practical problems.At the same time, when we use Marx's "negation philosophy" to study the problem, we oppose the research from the abstract theory concept, and advocate the scientific research based on practice.First of all, starting with the concept of "negation philosophy", this paper discusses that "negation philosophy" is a kind of examination, a criticism, a sublation of the past philosophy, and deeply explains the rich connotation of Marx's "negation philosophy".The formation of Marx's "negation philosophy" also has its theoretical origin, and Marx's "negation philosophy" is gradually formed and developed after many years of exploration.Marx's "negation philosophy" was formed under the social and historical background of the logic evolution of German classical philosophy and the influence of the trend of positive scientific thought, and its formation and development also had the inherent logic evolution process.Secondly, this article elaborated Marx's theory viewpoint of "negation philosophy" in detail.Marx's "negation philosophy" has completed the thorough criticism to the philosophy theory.It criticizes philosophy with Hegel's philosophical theory as its core and realizes the sublation of speculative philosophy.By criticizing Feuerbach's philosophy, Marx's "negation philosophy" realized the turn from theoretical philosophy to practical philosophy, and finally completed a great revolution in the history of philosophy.Finally, all theories should serve their practical activities, and our study of Marx's "negative philosophy" should also serve his Marxist practical activities.Therefore, this paper attempts to elaborate on the contemporary significance of Marx's "negation philosophy" in order to closely combine Marx's "negation philosophy" with Marxist practice.Give full play to the guiding role of Marx's "negation philosophy" to social practice.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B0-0

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