古建筑修复专业用具的应用研究

发布时间：2018-04-02 06:45

本文选题：古建筑　切入点：修复专业用具　出处：《湖北工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着新行业、新技术、新材料、新工艺的飞速发展,各种新思想、新文化极大的丰富了整个文化界,新文化思潮仍需要从传统文化中汲取必要的养分,才能更好的嫁接生长。而中国古代建筑是中国劳动人民千百年来智慧的结晶,对于中国传统建筑文化的传承和弘扬有着很深远的意义。但是随着改革开放的进一步发展,中国与世界的联系更加紧密,文化传播的速度进一步加快,国外新建筑文化理念给中国建筑文化带来了巨大的冲击。同时,文化断层造成了人们对中国传统文化和意识的概念已经相当的模糊,这进一步导致了中国古典建筑文化的流失。在实地考察调研的基础上,笔者整理搜集了相关资料,并通过数据对比分析发现:如果能够将古建筑的元素和新型的材料工艺结合在一起,势必能让古建筑焕发出崭新的生命力。因此,古建筑修复工程的开始就势在必行了,这不仅能够创造更高的社会价值,还可较好地传承历史文化。然而,古建筑修复工作与一般工程不同的是,这项工作相对专业性比较强,难度较大。在修复古建筑时,施工单位应加强对文物的保护,通过合理的方式对特殊部位进行修缮,同时通过科学技术组织施工,重视质量目标的控制,从而有序完成古建筑修复目标。要达到这个目标并非易事,其中离不开古建筑修复的专业用具,而且对工具的要求很高。只有使用到正确的工具,才能进行更加便利的操作,使用有针对性修复功能的古建筑专业用具才能起到事倍功半的效果。本文在对古建筑的现状进行充分论述的基础上,详细剖析造成这种现状的原因,提出相应修复技术的解决路径,并通过古建筑修复技术的阐述,对实现这些技术需要用到工具进行深入的研究,从而为古建筑的修复工作提供切实可行的理论依据。论文的创新点在于通过对工业设计的人机工程学方面的研究,以实际案例的形式来综述古建筑修复用具的作用和注意事项,依据有用的理论改良古建筑修复工具,使之更符合人们对使用工具舒适度的要求,从而降低修复工程的难度,提高修复的效率,为从事古建筑修复工程的同行提供一些借鉴和建议,从而更好的传承和弘扬我国的古代建筑文化精髓。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of new industries, new technologies, new materials, new technologies, various new ideas and new cultures, the whole cultural circle has been greatly enriched. New cultural trends still need to draw necessary nutrients from traditional cultures. The ancient Chinese architecture is the crystallization of the wisdom of the Chinese working people for thousands of years, which has far-reaching significance for the inheritance and promotion of Chinese traditional architectural culture. However, with the further development of the reform and opening up, The relationship between China and the world is closer, the speed of cultural dissemination is quickening, and the new architectural culture concept of foreign countries has brought great impact to Chinese architectural culture. At the same time, The cultural fault has caused people to be quite vague about the concept of Chinese traditional culture and consciousness, which has further led to the loss of Chinese classical architectural culture. On the basis of on-the-spot investigation and investigation, the author collated and collected relevant information. And through the comparative analysis of the data, it is found that if the elements of the ancient building and the new material technology can be combined together, it will certainly make the ancient building radiate new vitality. Therefore, the beginning of the restoration project of the ancient building is imperative. This can not only create higher social value, but also better pass on history and culture. However, unlike ordinary projects, this work is relatively professional and difficult. Construction units should strengthen the protection of cultural relics, repair special parts in a reasonable manner, organize construction through science and technology, and attach importance to the control of quality objectives, It is not easy to achieve the goal of repairing ancient buildings in an orderly manner. It is not easy to achieve this goal. It is not easy to achieve this goal, because the professional tools for restoration of ancient buildings are indispensable, and the requirements for tools are very high. Only when the right tools are used can the operation be more convenient. It is only by using the professional equipment of the ancient architecture with the function of pertinence restoration that the effect can be doubled. On the basis of the full exposition of the present situation of the ancient buildings, this paper analyzes in detail the reasons for the present situation. Put forward the solution path of the corresponding restoration technology, and through the ancient building restoration technology elaboration, to realize these technologies need to use the tool to carry on the thorough research, The innovation of this paper is that through the research of ergonomics of industrial design, the paper summarizes the function and attention of the restoration appliance of ancient building in the form of practical cases, so as to provide a practical theoretical basis for the restoration of ancient buildings. According to the useful theory to improve the restoration tools of ancient buildings, make them more suitable for the comfortable degree of using tools, so as to reduce the difficulty of restoration works and improve the efficiency of restoration. To provide some reference and suggestions for the colleagues engaged in the restoration of ancient buildings, so as to better inherit and carry forward the essence of ancient architecture culture in our country.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K879.1;TU-87

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