三峡地区汉至两晋时期陶楼明器的初步研究

发布时间：2018-04-11 10:05

本文选题：三峡地区 + 汉至两晋　；参考：《重庆师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：陶楼明器的出现和使用推动着一个地区在丧葬习俗的不断演变,并且在政权交替的影响下呈现出阶段性的特点。这些年来,三峡地区的考古工作正在如火如荼的进行,经过专家学者们的不断努力,如今取得了丰富的研究成果,在获得大量遗迹、遗物的同时,器形年代地域也逐步完备。资料表明,三峡地区汉至六朝墓葬已达千余座,不少墓葬中都出土了数量可观的陶楼明器。本文以《重庆库区考古报告集》、《湖北库区考古报告集》等重要考古发现的资料为依据,对发掘报告中出土的陶楼明器进行了大量的图文资料搜集,同时辅以三峡地区地理、墓葬、模型明器等考古文献资料,对汉晋时期三峡地区陶楼进行了系统的整理和分析。本文将三峡地区出土的陶楼明器分为陶仓房、住宅、望楼、戏楼等几大类,并且举例说明了其形制特征。将三峡地区汉晋时期陶楼明器分为西汉早期、西汉中晚期、东汉早期、东汉中晚期、蜀汉时期、两晋时期,其形制表现可从西汉早期到两晋时期,这期间陶楼明器经历了出现,发展、繁荣至衰退的过程。其发展演变表现在:数量上从西汉早期零星出现模型明器仓、井组合到东汉时期模型明器仓、陶房、碓房的大量出现,再到两晋时期数量减少、衰退。就形制而言,这些陶房普遍上施一斗三升曲拱,个别饰陶俑、垂花等装饰,门、窗、围栏、露台、瓦当,阶梯等一应俱全,形制由简单→复杂→简单,制作由精细变粗糙。若将三峡地区汉至两晋时期的这些陶楼明器与西边成都平原同时期陶楼明器相比较,无论是器物种类、组合,还是发展演变和流行的时段,可以说两地区基本上一致,只不过是陶楼明器在成都平原出现的时间较三峡地区略早。又将三峡地区汉至两晋时期的这些陶楼明器与东边长江中游地区同时期陶楼明器相比较,可以看出三峡地区陶楼要比长江中游地区陶楼形制要稍复杂些,长江中游地区趋向于单体平房,以及由单体平房组成的组合房屋,形制简单。再相比较于中原地区,则又可以看出,在形制上,三峡地区陶楼整体显得低矮简单,有很大的差异。
[Abstract]:Emergence of pottery buildings full use and promote a region in the evolution of funeral customs, and shows the characteristics of stage in transition. These years, the archaeological work in Three Gorges area is like a raging fire, after continuous efforts of experts and scholars, now made extensive research in. To obtain a large number of relics, relics at the same time, the shape in the region also gradually complete. Data show that the tombs of Han to the Six Dynasties in the Three Gorges area has reached more than a thousand seats, many tombs unearthed a large number of pottery buildings full. Taking Chongqing reservoir area in < < Hubei > archaeological report, reservoir archaeological report and other important archaeological collections > that was based on the data of the excavation report of the pottery buildings full of graphic data collection, supplemented by the Three Gorges area geography, tombs, funerary objects and other archaeological literature in Han Jin period of Three Gorges Pottery building area is analyzed. The system of Three Gorges area unearthed pottery buildings full divided into Pottery Barn housing, residential towers, theater and other categories, and illustrates its shape characteristics. The pottery buildings full of Han Jin period in Three Gorges area is divided into the early Western Han Dynasty, the Western Han Dynasty in the late period, the early Eastern Han Dynasty in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, the period of Jin Dynasty, its shape can be showed from the Western Han Dynasty to early period of Jin Dynasty, this period pottery buildings full experience, development, prosperity and decline process. Its development and evolution in the early Western Han Dynasty: the number from the sporadic model burial chamber, the well combination of the Eastern Han Dynasty funerary objects warehouse, pottery room, a large number of mill, to reduce the number of the Jin Dynasty period, recession. Shape, the real Tao generally applied three liters a bucket arch, individual decorative figurines, hanging flower decoration, door, window, fence, balcony, tiles, etc. Goods are available in all varieties. ladder, From simple to complex, simple shapes, made of fine rough. If the Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty period in the Three Gorges area and west of these pottery buildings full of Chengdu plain and pottery buildings full comparison, both types of objects, or combination, evolution and popular period, can be said that the two areas are basically the same, but is the pottery buildings full in the Chengdu plain the time is slightly earlier. And the Three Gorges region from Han Dynasty to Jin Dynasty period in the Three Gorges area of these pottery building models and the east of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River during the same period pottery buildings full comparison can be seen in Three Gorges area to pottery building slightly more complex than the middle reaches of the Yangtze River pottery building shape, the middle reaches of the Yangtze River tend to single houses, and the combination of housing, consisting of single houses shapes simple. Compared to the Central Plains region, it can be seen that in shape, the pottery buildings in Three Gorges area overall appear low is very simple Differences.

【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K878.9

【参考文献】