现阶段我国农村群众文化活动的困境与出路研究

发布时间：2018-04-20 17:49

本文选题：农村 + 群众文化活动　；参考：《山东大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：文化建设是"五位一体"现代化建设的重要组成部分,全面建成小康社会离不开农村文化的精神保障,开展农村群众文化活动,是繁荣农村文化,建设社会主义文化的基础工程,对于提高农村文明程度和农民文化素质,构建农村和谐社会,推动农村经济转型发展都具有不可替代的重要作用。随着改革开放的深入推进,农村经济得到快速发展的同时,精神文明建设并未同质发展,农民群众富而思乐需求不能有效满足,物质生活膨胀与精神生活断裂样态越发明显,精神困惑、价值扭曲的社会问题伴随而来,加强对农民群众的人文关怀,丰富农民群众的精神文化生活,保障农民群众基本文化权益实现,增强农民群众共享社会主义发展成果的获得感和幸福感,越来越成为社会迫切关注的现实问题。党的十八大报告指出:人民对于美好生活的向往就是我们奋斗的目标。积极顺应广大农民群众的期盼,创造条件满足农民群众不同层次、多元化的精神文化需求,推动农村文化建设,丰富农民群众文化生活,已成为当前开展农村工作一项十分重要的任务。因此,在全面建成小康社会的大背景下,剖析现阶段我国农村群众文化活动发展存在的困境,并提出可行性创新的发展路径,具有重大的理论意义和现实意义。导论部分主要阐释了选题缘由、研究意义、研究现状等五个问题,着重在掌握国内外学者对农村群众文化活动研究的相关成果基础上,做出自己独特的框架设计和理论创新,为论文系统的展开论述打好扎实的基础。第一章,探讨了我国开展农村群众文化活动的理论依据和现实依据。本章节主要侧重从学理的层面做好理论铺垫,首先,探讨了农村群众文化活动的基本内涵;其次,立足于马克思、恩格斯关于文化发展的基本理论、马克思主义中国化成果关于文化发展的理论,运用马克思主义关于发展农村群众文化活动的基本立场、观点、方法,结合西方马斯洛需求理论,来进行学理的阐释;最后,从开展农村群众文化活动是提高农民群众生活质量的重要渠道、宣传普及社会主义核心价值观的重要途径等四个角度,对开展农村群众文化活动现实必要性进行论证。第二章,分析了农村群众文化活动的特点以及取得的成效。首先,对新中国成立以来我国农村群众文化活动的历史进程做了简要概述,以便能够更好把握理解农村群众文化活动在不同时代背景下的内容和形式;其次,结合实例材料,把握事物的特殊性,阐释了参与主体的群众性、内容来源的生活性、形式表现的感性化等开展农村群众文化活动的特点;最后,论述了现阶段开展农村群众文化活动取得的成效。第三章,解剖了现阶段我国农村群众文化活动发展的困境,并作出了实证的社会分析。一方面,从农村群众文化活动的内容、形式、资金投入、人才队伍、文艺团体等角度,解剖现阶段我国农村群众文化活动开展的困境,认清存在的现实问题;另一方面,对照群众文化活动存在的症结,从思想认识、资金投入、人才队伍等角度入手,阐析了现阶段农村群众文化活动发展困境背后的深刻原因。第四章,提出了进一步推进我国农村群众文化活动创新发展的路径与对策。本章节以顶层设计和底层需求的有效对接为基本准则,以五大发展理念为指导,具体架构发展农村群众文化事业和产业两条路径,从"送文化"外力嵌入激发农村群众文化活动发展的鲜活力,"种文化"内生驱动培育农村群众文化活动发展的生长力,"养文化"合力联动供给农村群众文化活动发展的创造力,可行性创新发展路径和具体对策,以聚焦惠民的价值旨归:让农民群众在共建社会主义文化中共享更多的成果为最终的落脚点。
[Abstract]:Cultural construction is an important part of the modernization of the "five in one". It is inseparable from the spiritual guarantee of the rural culture to build a well-off society in an all-round way. To carry out the cultural activities of the rural masses is the foundation of the prosperity of the rural culture and the construction of the socialist culture, and the improvement of the degree of rural literature and the cultural quality of the peasants and the construction of a harmonious society in the countryside. With the deepening of the reform and opening up and the rapid development of the rural economy, the construction of spiritual civilization has not been developed in the same quality, and the demand for the rich and thought of the farmers can not be effectively met, the expansion of the material life and the fracture of spiritual life are more obvious and spiritual bewilderment. The social problems of value distortion are accompanied by the eighteen major party's eighteen major issues: strengthening the humanistic care of the farmers, enriching the spiritual and cultural life of the farmers, ensuring the realization of the basic cultural rights and interests of the peasants, and enhancing the sense of gain and happiness of the peasants' sharing of the achievements of the socialist development. The report points out that the people's yearning for a better life is the goal of our struggle. It is very important to actively comply with the expectations of the masses of farmers, to create conditions to meet the farmers' different levels, to diversify their spiritual and cultural needs, to promote the construction of rural culture and to enrich the cultural life of the farmers. Therefore, in the background of building a well-off society in an all-round way, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to analyze the dilemma of the development of the cultural activities of the rural masses at the present stage and to put forward the development path of the feasibility and innovation. The introduction mainly explains five problems, such as the reason for the topic, the significance of the research, the present situation and so on. On the basis of the relevant achievements of scholars at home and abroad on the study of rural mass cultural activities, make their own unique framework design and theoretical innovation, and lay a solid foundation for the discussion of the paper system. Chapter 1, the theoretical basis and practical basis for the development of rural mass cultural activities in China are discussed. First, the basic connotation of rural mass cultural activities is discussed. Secondly, based on Marx, Engels's basic theory of cultural development, the theory of Marx's Chinese achievements on cultural development, and the basic standpoint, viewpoint, method, and method of Marx's development of rural mass cultural activities. In the end, from four angles, four angles, such as the important channel for improving the quality of the peasants' mass life, the important way to popularize the core values of socialism, the necessity of carrying out the reality of the rural mass cultural living is demonstrated. The second chapter analyses the agriculture. The characteristics and achievements of the village mass cultural activities. First, a brief overview of the historical process of rural mass cultural activities in China since the founding of new China is made, so as to be able to better grasp the content and form of the cultural activities of the rural masses in different times. It explains the characteristics of the masses of the participants, the living nature of the content, the sensibility of the form, and the characteristics of the cultural activities of the rural masses. Finally, it expounds the achievements of the rural mass cultural activities at the present stage. The third chapter dissects the plight of the development of the cultural activities of the rural masses in the present stage and makes an empirical social division. On the one hand, from the point of view of the content, form, capital input, talent team and literary and artistic groups of the rural mass cultural activities, the plight of the current rural mass cultural activities in China is dissected and the existing problems are identified; on the other hand, the crux of the masses' cultural activities, from the perspective of ideological knowledge, capital investment, and the talent team. This chapter expounds the profound reasons behind the dilemma of the rural mass cultural activities at the present stage. The fourth chapter puts forward the path and Countermeasures to further promote the innovation and development of the rural mass cultural activities in China. This chapter takes the top level design and the bottom demand effective docking as the basic criterion, with the guidance of the five development concepts, and the concrete structure of the development. The two path of rural mass cultural undertakings and industry is to embed the fresh vitality of the rural mass cultural activities from the external force of "sending culture". The "seed culture" is driven by the "culture" to cultivate the growth of the rural mass cultural activities, and the joint force of "culture" provides the creativity of the development of the cultural activities of the rural masses, the path of the feasible innovation and development. The essence of Jiao Huimin's strategy is to let farmers share more achievements in building socialist culture as the final foothold.

【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G249.2

【参考文献】