《现代汉语词典》（第7版）与《现代汉语规范词典》（第3版）缩略语比较研究

发布时间：2018-05-19 08:36

  本文选题：缩略语 + 《现代汉语词典》　； 参考：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：缩略语是现代汉语词汇的重要组成部分。研究共时状态下词汇系统,词典是不可替代的宝贵材料。《现代汉语词典》和《现代汉语规范词典》都是规范的中型语文词典,其宗旨都是推广普通话、促进现代汉语规范化,收词皆以普通话词汇为主。本文以《现代汉语词典》(第7版)和《现代汉语规范词典》(第3版)中所收录的缩略语为研究对象,横向比较分析它们在收词、立目、词形、释义等方面的异同,以期对缩略语研究及词典编纂有所裨益。文章主要包括六个部分。第一部分,主要阐述了本论文的选题依据、研究现状、研究方法、意义和语料来源。第二部分,主要考察了《现代汉语词典》(第7版)与《现代汉语规范词典》(第3版)中缩略语收录的具体情况,对收录的缩略语在类型、词类、音节等方面进行定量统计,并且具体阐述了收录缩略语的特点。收录方面,主要对两部词典中的缩略语在数量上和系统性上进行详细的考察。特点方面,缩略语形式上主要有对应性、可逆性、双音化的特点;语义上有守恒性、言简义丰的特点;语用上受到地域、行业、文化水平等的限制。第三部分,主要对《现代汉语词典》(第7版)与《现代汉语规范词典》(第3版)中的缩略语立目情况进行对比分析,并阐述了立目差异的原因。第四部分,对《现代汉语词典》(第7版)与《现代汉语规范词典》(第3版)中缩略语词形进行比较分析,基于《人民日报》数据库和BCC数据库,对两部词典选取的不同词形做出全面的探究和分析。第五部分,对《现代汉语词典》(第7版)和《现代汉语规范词典》(第3版)中缩略语释义部分进行横向比较,阐述了两部词典中缩略语释义在义项数量、义项排列顺序、释义用语、词类标注等方面的不同,并指出了缩略语释义存在的问题。第六部分,主要是对文章内容进行总结。
[Abstract]:Acronyms are an important part of modern Chinese vocabulary. To study the lexical system in synchronic state, dictionaries are irreplaceable valuable materials. Both the Modern Chinese Dictionary and the Modern Chinese Standard Dictionary are standardized medium-sized Chinese dictionaries, whose purpose is to popularize Putonghua and promote the standardization of modern Chinese. All the words received are mainly in Putonghua vocabulary. Taking the acronyms in Modern Chinese Dictionary (7th Edition) and Modern Chinese Standard Dictionary (3rd Edition) as the research objects, this paper makes a comparative analysis of their similarities and differences in the aspects of word collection, object setting, word form, meaning interpretation and so on. It is beneficial to the study of acronyms and the compilation of dictionaries. The article mainly includes six parts. The first part mainly describes the basis of this paper, research status, research methods, significance and the source of the corpus. In the second part, the author mainly investigates the specific situation of acronyms in the Modern Chinese Dictionary (7th Edition) and the Modern Chinese Standard Dictionary (3rd Edition), and makes quantitative statistics on the types, parts of speech, syllables and so on. And elaborated the characteristic of the acronym concretely. In the aspect of collection, the author makes a detailed investigation on the quantity and systematization of the abbreviations in the two dictionaries. In terms of features, the form of acronyms has the characteristics of correspondence, reversibility and dichotomy; semantic conservation and the features of Jian Yifeng; pragmatics are restricted by the region, industry and cultural level. In the third part, the author compares the acronyms in Modern Chinese Dictionary (7th Edition) and Modern Chinese Standard Dictionary (3rd Edition), and explains the reasons of the difference. In the fourth part, the acronyms in Modern Chinese Dictionary (7th Edition) and Modern Chinese Standard Dictionary (3rd Edition) are compared and analyzed. Based on < People's Daily > database and BCC database, This paper makes a comprehensive exploration and analysis of the different lexical forms selected by the two dictionaries. The fifth part makes a horizontal comparison of the abbreviations in the Modern Chinese Dictionary (7th Edition) and the Modern Chinese Standard Dictionary (3rd Edition), and expounds the number of meanings and the order of meanings in the two dictionaries. It also points out the problems existing in the interpretation of abbreviations. The sixth part, mainly is to carry on the summary to the article content.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H136.6

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本文编号：1909428