从生态女性主义角度比较研究《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》和《边城》

发布时间：2018-05-23 11:28

本文选题：生态女性主义 + 《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》　；参考：《西安外国语大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：乔治·艾略特是英国维多利亚时期最伟大的小说家之一,《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》是她著名的长篇小说。故事发生在弗洛斯河畔,一个叫玛吉的女孩在磨坊中快乐的成长,然而长大后却经历了家道中落等一系列的挫折困难,最终玛吉和她的哥哥在弗洛斯河的洪水中丧生。沈从文是中国近代极富盛名的作家,《边城》是沈从文的代表作,在中国近代文学史上具有重要的地位。小说描述关于年轻姑娘翠翠的一个美丽而伤感的爱情故事,被誉为“现代文学史上最纯净的一个小说文本”。乔治·艾略特和沈从文都是闻名中外的著名作家,两部作品发生在环境优美的小镇,相似的背景和环境描写透露出作者相似的生态观。本研究拟采用生态女性主义比较分析这两部作品中自然与女性之间体现的同一性,揭示男权社会对自然和女性的压迫。生态女性主义认为自然与女性之间存在天然的象征意义上的联系,并且两者都处于男权社会的压迫之下。因此要解除男权社会对自然与女性的压迫,就必须打破二元结构中,男性与女性,人类与自然被割裂的状态,构建一个男人与女人、人类与自然和谐相融的社会。通过比较这两部作品中蕴含的生态女性主义观念,本文尝试揭示中外两位作家的生态女性意识,两部小说虽然处于不同的空间和地域,但都对现实世界做出了理性的思考,唤醒东西方国家对陷入物质文明怪圈的时代反思,促使人们对于现实世界做出理性的思索。
[Abstract]:George Elliot was one of the greatest novelists of Vitoria in England. The mill on the floss was her famous novel. The story happened on the floss river. A girl named Maggie grew up happily in the mill. But he grew up after a series of setbacks, such as Maggie and her. His brother was killed in the flood of the floss river. Shen Congwen is a famous writer in modern China. "The border town" is a representative work of Shen Congwen. It has an important position in the history of modern Chinese literature. The novel describes a beautiful and sentimental love story about Cui Cui of young girls. It is known as "the purer novel in the history of modern literature." Both George Elliot and Shen Congwen are famous writers in China and foreign countries. The two works have taken place in a small town with beautiful environment. Similar background and environmental description reveal the similar ecological view of the author. This study intends to use ecofeminism to compare the identity of self and women in the two works and reveal the male rights. Social oppression of nature and women. Ecofeminism believes that there is a natural and symbolic link between nature and women, and both are under the oppression of the male society. Therefore, to dissolve the oppression of nature and women, it is necessary to break the two yuan structure, the male and the female, the human and the nature are separated. State, the construction of a man and woman, human and nature harmonious society. By comparing the ecofeminism concept contained in the two works, this article tries to reveal the ecological feminine consciousness of the two writers and women at home and abroad. Although the two novels are in different spaces and regions, they all make rational thinking to the real world, Huan Xingdong The western countries' Introspection on the era of the vicious circle of material civilization prompted people to think rationally about the real world.
【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I561.074

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