毛泽东文艺思想及当代价值

发布时间：2018-05-25 13:44

本文选题：毛泽东 + 文艺思想　；参考：《沈阳师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：毛泽东文艺思想是构成毛泽东思想的重要部分,它同样是马克思主义关于文艺的理论与中国革命实践相结合的重要成果,在毛泽东文艺思想中凝聚了以毛泽东为首的老一辈无产阶级革命家的智慧与心血,在他的文艺思想里体现出了毛泽东本人的独特文艺风格和高层次的艺术修养,毛泽东的文艺思想代表了从民主革命到社会建设革命这期间最典型的文艺特点,是人类文学艺术的宝贵遗产。反复学习和深入研究毛泽东的文艺理论对正确处理文化多元与马列理论一元的关系,正确处理文艺创作与政治方向的关系,正确处理文艺性与人民性的关系和正确处理文化的传统与现代、中国与外国的关系具有重要的实践价值。本文的第一部分是绪论,这部分对毛泽东的文艺理论进行了全面梳理,阐明了对毛泽东文艺思想现阶段研究情况及在当代对毛泽东思想进行深入研究的意义,并且在这个基础之上提出坚持和挖掘毛泽东文艺思想对现代精神文明建设的重要价值。第二部分是毛泽东文艺思想的概述,本部分阐释了毛泽东文艺思想中的丰富内涵和其产生的社会背景及理论渊源:在内忧外患的社会背景下,毛泽东认识到中国人保守的精神世界需要用马克思主义的理论武装起来,这部分归纳了毛泽东文艺思想的发展历程,从理论和实践角度对其思想进行了溯源,深入的分析了马克思恩格斯文艺论述及中国传统文化中的文艺思想对毛泽东的影响,根据毛泽东文艺思想的发展程度将其分为四个阶段,分别是:萌芽阶段;形成阶段;成熟阶段;发展阶段。第三部分主要论述了毛泽东的文艺思想包含的内容和其思想的主要特征:人民性;政治性;针对性;辩证性,其思想内容包括:取材来源;服务对象;评价标准;繁荣方针;基本原则。文章最后部分分析了其思想的历史地位与对当代中国建设精神文明的当代价值。其文艺理论完美的融合于毛泽东思想体系的序列之中,同马克思主义理论一样为中国革命胜利提供着思想武器,毛泽东文艺思想也是中国当代与现代文化理论的基础,在世界性的文化态度难题上,其“洋为中用,古为今用”“百花齐放,百家争鸣”的观点完美解决了文化发展的障碍,为世界提供了优秀的文化发展典型范例。
[Abstract]:Mao Zedong's literary thought is an important part of Mao Zedong's thought. It is also an important result of the combination of Marxist theory on literature and art and the practice of Chinese revolution. The wisdom and painstaking efforts of the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries, headed by Mao Zedong, were condensed in Mao Zedong's literary and artistic thoughts, and his literary and artistic thoughts embodied Mao Zedong's unique literary and artistic style and high-level artistic accomplishment. Mao Zedong's literary and artistic thought represents the most typical literary and artistic characteristics during the period from democratic revolution to social construction revolution and is the precious heritage of human literature and art. Through repeated study and in-depth study of Mao Zedong's theory of literature and art, it is necessary to correctly handle the relationship between cultural pluralism and the monism of Marxism-Leninist theory, and correctly handle the relationship between literary creation and political orientation. It is of great practical value to correctly deal with the relationship between literature and art and people's character and the tradition and modernity of culture. The first part of this paper is the introduction, this part of the literature and art theory of Mao Zedong has carried on the comprehensive comb, has explained to the Mao Zedong literature and art thought present stage research situation as well as carries on the thorough research significance to the Mao Zedong thought in the contemporary time, On this basis, this paper puts forward the important value of upholding and excavating Mao Zedong's literary and artistic thought to the construction of modern spiritual civilization. The second part is an overview of Mao Zedong's literary and artistic thoughts. This part explains the rich connotation, social background and theoretical origin of Mao Zedong's literary and artistic thoughts: under the social background of internal and external troubles, Mao Zedong realized that the conservative spiritual world of Chinese people needs to be armed with Marxist theory. This part sums up the development course of Mao Zedong's literary and artistic thought, and traces the origin of his thought from the angle of theory and practice. It deeply analyzes the influence of Marx and Engels' literature and art theory and the literary and artistic thought in Chinese traditional culture on Mao Zedong. According to the development degree of Mao Zedong's literary and artistic thought, it is divided into four stages, namely: budding stage; forming stage; A stage of maturity; a stage of development. The third part mainly discusses the content of Mao Zedong's literary and artistic thought and its main characteristics: people; political; pertinence; Dialectics; its ideological content includes: source of materials, object of service, evaluation standard, policy of prosperity; Basic principles The last part of the article analyzes the historical position of his thought and its contemporary value to the construction of spiritual civilization in contemporary China. His theory of literature and art is perfectly integrated into the sequence of Mao Zedong's thought system, and like Marxist theory, it provides an ideological weapon for the victory of Chinese revolution. Mao Zedong's literary and artistic thought is also the basis of Chinese contemporary and modern cultural theory. In the world cultural attitude difficult problem, its viewpoint of "using the foreign as the Chinese, using the past as the present", "a hundred flowers blossom, a hundred schools of thought contend" perfectly solves the obstacle of cultural development, and provides the world with an excellent typical example of cultural development.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I200

【参考文献】