民国时期山东匪患成因及危害研究

发布时间：2018-06-09 13:42

本文选题：民国时期 + 山东土匪　；参考：《江苏师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：民国时期山东一直是全国匪患最严重的地区之一。山东土匪影响巨大,并且以其组织严密、人数众多、武装先进著称于世。作为区域性的匪患,山东土匪具有突出的代表性。山东匪患对整个山东社会都产生了极为深远的影响,本文借助多领域的研究,对民国时期山东匪患的形成原因、危害、整治及其影响等多方面进行较为细致的探究。从多方面加强对民国时期山东土匪概况的认识,进而加深对民国时期整个山东社会各方面的了解。在民国时期,中国境内的土匪在规模上、组织上以及危害性上达到了历史最甚,而山东是其代表性地区。据相关资料的统计,在1921年到1935年期间,山东全省的107个县中,有85个县内有土匪的活动,其中势力较大的土匪武装就达到了370多股。这些土匪打家劫舍、烧杀抢掠、无恶不作,对当时整个山东社会环境产生了极其恶劣的影响。土匪成为民国时期山东一个极其严重的社会问题,土匪的影响从农村延伸到城市,对山东百姓的社会生活乃至山东政治、军事、民俗习惯都产生了深远的影响。面对不断猖獗的匪患,民国时期历届山东政府一直在对土匪进行治理和剿灭,然而由于种种原因,山东匪患却越来越严重。民国时期山东匪患日炽的原因极其复杂,既有政治黑暗、吏治腐败、军阀混战、天灾不断的因素,又有地理环境独特、民风强悍等原因。本文在介绍山东土匪的成因上用了较多的笔墨,因为只有从源头上了解山东土匪猖獗的原因,才能加深对当时山东社会现状的了解,同时在探索民国山东匪患严重的原因时进而也对当时的整个山东社会状况做了比较细致的探究。总体来说,民国时期山东严重的匪患是在中国在半殖民地半封建社会环境下,面临各种社会危机的一个显著体现。民国建立之后,新旧政权更替,新的政权对地方的控制力下降,进而导致社会资源分配的不公,越来越多的人加入土匪组织,这是时代环境所决定的。加深对民国时期山东土匪成因与治理的研究,不仅有助于我们从土匪这一特殊的角度深入地了解民国时期山东的社会环境,同时从一个侧面加深对这一时期山东社会畸变原因的理解,深化对山东近现代史的研究。
[Abstract]:Shandong was one of the most serious bandits in China during the Republic of China. Shandong bandits influence is huge, and its organization is close, the number is numerous, the armed advanced is famous in the world. As a regional banditry, Shandong bandits have a prominent representative. Banditry in Shandong has a profound impact on the whole Shandong society. This paper, with the help of multi-field research, makes a detailed study of the formation reasons, hazards, remediation and its effects of banditry in Shandong during the Republic of China. From many aspects to strengthen the understanding of Shandong bandits in the period of the Republic of China, and then deepen the understanding of the whole Shandong society in the period of the Republic of China. In the period of the Republic of China, the bandits in China reached the historical most serious in scale, organization and harmfulness, and Shandong was its representative area. According to the statistics from 1921 to 1935, among the 107 counties in Shandong province, there were more than 370 bandits in 85 counties. These bandits killed and robbed their homes and robbed them, which had an extremely bad effect on the whole social environment of Shandong at that time. Bandits became an extremely serious social problem in Shandong during the period of the Republic of China. The influence of bandits extended from the countryside to the cities and had a profound impact on the social life of Shandong people, as well as on the politics, military affairs and folk customs of Shandong. In the face of rampant banditry, successive Shandong governments in the period of the Republic of China have been managing and exterminating bandits, but for various reasons, banditry in Shandong has become more and more serious. In the period of the Republic of China, the causes of bandits in Shandong were extremely complicated, such as political darkness, corruption of officials, warlords fighting, natural disasters, unique geographical environment, strong folk style and so on. This article has used more pen and ink to introduce the causes of banditry in Shandong, because only by understanding the causes of rampant banditry in Shandong from the source, can we deepen our understanding of the current social situation in Shandong at that time. At the same time in the Republic of Shandong bandits serious reasons and then to the entire Shandong society at that time to do a more detailed exploration. In general, the serious banditry in Shandong during the period of the Republic of China is a remarkable manifestation of the various social crises in the semi-colonial and semi-feudal society of China. After the founding of the Republic of China, the new and old regimes changed, and the new regime's control over the local areas declined, which led to the unfair distribution of social resources, and more people joined banditry organizations, which was determined by the environment of the times. To deepen the study on the causes and governance of bandits in Shandong during the Republic of China is not only helpful for us to understand the social environment of Shandong in the period of the Republic of China from the special angle of banditry. At the same time, it deepens the understanding of the causes of social distortion in Shandong in this period, and deepens the study of Shandong's modern history.
【学位授予单位】：江苏师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K258

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