清代吉林将军职权研究

发布时间：2018-06-23 10:20

本文选题：清代 + 吉林将军　；参考：《长春师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：吉林将军为东北三将军之一,管辖黑龙江、松花江、乌苏里江流域及库页岛、尼布楚等地区,其辖区既是清政府龙兴之地,又处于边界地带,西北与俄罗斯相邻,东南与朝鲜以图们江为界,同时伴随民人不断涌入,吉林将军无论在处理地方内部事务,还是处理对俄、朝边界事务,都产生了相对特殊职权。本文主要通过五个方面的内容对吉林将军职权进行研究。第一章,论述吉林将军辖区、吉林将军衙门设置、旗署和民署设置基本情况,为下文论述提供制度基础。第二章,论述吉林将军的军事职权。军事职权是吉林将军作为驻防将军最重要的职权之一。第三章,研究吉林将军在旗民管理方面的司法、税收、教育等特殊职权,探讨吉林将军三个特殊职权发展脉络,以及与其他驻防将军相较的特殊之处;第四章,主要研究吉林将军在边民管理、对外交涉中的权限,展现吉林将军在维护边疆稳定方面所起的作用。第五章,研究吉林将军兼管打牲事务、祭祀山川职权,这两项职权是吉林将军特殊职权重要组成部分。吉林将军对旗民管理为清末吉林改制奠定了基础,军事职权、边境管理职权对维护清朝统治和边境稳定发挥了积极作用。
[Abstract]:General Jilin is one of the three generals in Northeast China. He has jurisdiction over Heilongjiang, Songhua, Wusuli River and Sakhalin Island, Nibuchu and other areas. His jurisdiction is not only the land of the Qing government, but also the border zone. The northwest is adjacent to Russia. Southeast and North Korea take the Tumen River as the boundary, at the same time, with the continuous influx of people, General Jilin has a relatively special authority in handling local internal affairs, as well as dealing with Russia and the DPRK border affairs. This paper mainly through the content of five aspects of Jilin General's power to study. The first chapter discusses Jilin General area, Jilin General Yamen setting, Flag Department and Civil Affairs Department, which provides the system foundation for the following discussion. The second chapter discusses the military power of General Jilin. Military power is one of the most important functions and powers of General Jilin as a garrison general. In the third chapter, the author studies the special functions and powers of Jilin general in the administration of flag people, discusses the development of Jilin general's three special functions and powers, and compares them with other garrison generals. Chapter four, This paper mainly studies the authority of Jilin general in border people management and foreign negotiation, and shows the role of Jilin general in maintaining border stability. In the fifth chapter, the author studies Jilin General's special functions and powers, which are important parts of Jilin General's special authority. General Jilin laid a foundation for the reform of Jilin's system in the late Qing Dynasty. The military authority and border management authority played an active role in maintaining the Qing dynasty rule and border stability.
【学位授予单位】：长春师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K249

【相似文献】