卡尔维诺文学观研究

发布时间：2018-07-10 18:30

本文选题：卡尔维诺 + 文学观　；参考：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：伊塔洛·卡尔维诺的一生著作颇丰,他通过多样的文学创作充分展现了自己独特的文学观。卡尔维诺的文学观特点鲜明,是他在文学创作和生活积累中不断总结、发展的产物。在《新千年文学备忘录》中,他总结阐述了“轻”、“快”、“精确”、“形象”、“繁复”五个文学观,这五点彼此联系、互为补充,展现了卡尔维诺对于文学的独到思考和期望。轻是卡尔维诺感知世界的方式,也是他努力在作品中营造的氛围,他通过轻去感受事物的重量,也通过轻与人类、世界展开交流。卡尔维诺的作品就像一张无限延伸的网,他努力在事物之间建立联系,把世界包容在作品之中,他的网是开放的网,通过对点的把握和阐发,让网自然而然地延伸下去。精确是卡尔维诺一直探索、追寻的目标,他把自己不懈追寻的精确理念总结为“结晶体”,“结晶体”永恒坚固、透明折光,具有多元的美感,它让卡尔维诺既专注于细节的准确,又能发现细节中蕴藏的无限美感。卡尔维诺的文学观经历了一个探索、发展的过程。他的文学观和具体的作品创作一脉相承、互相映照,在他风格多样的创作中,我们可以清楚地看到卡尔维诺文学观的脉络和框架。除了创作中打下的坚实基础,生活经历、阅读体验、与文学理论界的交流也对他文学观的形成和发展产生了不容忽视的影响。因此,要真正理解卡尔维诺的文学观,必须对卡尔维诺整体的创作内容和生活、阅读经历有详尽的认识和把握。卡尔维诺的文学观是开放、多元的,他从不同的角度审视事物,善于发现细节,同时着迷于无限的想象和可能性空间,这些弥足珍贵的精神是卡尔维诺留给全人类的宝贵精神遗产。他的文学观就像春雨,润物细无声,滋养了人们对于文学的热爱,启发了人们对于文学无限可能性的思考。
[Abstract]:Italo Calvino, whose life works are abundant, fully demonstrates his unique literary views through various literary works. Calvino's literary view is characterized by his continuous summary and development in literary creation and life accumulation. In the Literary Memorandum for the New Millennium, he summarized and elaborated five literary concepts, namely, "light", "quick", "accurate", "image" and "complexity", which are interrelated and complementary to each other. It shows Calvino's original thinking and expectation for literature. Light is the way Calvino perceives the world and the atmosphere he tries to create in his works. He feels the weight of things and communicates with human beings and the world through light. Calvino's works are like an infinite extension of the web, he tries to establish a connection between things, to contain the world in the works, his network is an open network, through the grasp and analysis of the point, let the net naturally extend. Precision is the goal that Calvino has been exploring and pursuing. He sums up his unremitting pursuit of the precise concept as "crystal body", "crystal body" eternal strong, transparent refraction, with multiple aesthetic sense, It allows Calvino to focus both on the accuracy of detail and on the infinite beauty of detail. Calvino's literary view has gone through a process of exploration and development. His literary views and concrete works are of the same origin and reflect each other. In his diverse works, we can clearly see the context and framework of Calvino's literary views. Besides the solid foundation, life experience, reading experience and communication with literary theorists, the formation and development of his literary view can not be ignored. Therefore, in order to truly understand Calvino's literary view, we must have a detailed understanding and grasp of Calvino's overall creative content and life, reading experience. Calvino's literary outlook is open and diverse, he looks at things from different angles, he is good at finding details, and he is fascinated by the infinite imagination and possibility space. These precious spirits are the precious legacy of Calvino to all mankind. His view of literature is like spring rain, nourishing all things silently, nourishing people's love for literature and enlightening people to think about the infinite possibility of literature.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I546.06

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