中国新闻网新闻标题的修辞学研究

发布时间：2018-08-10 19:37

【摘要】：论文在自建中国新闻网新闻标题语料库的基础上,运用修辞学理论,对6300条新闻标题做定量统计和定性分析,并对时政、社会、娱乐新闻标题以及网络、报纸新闻标题做修辞比较,探讨中国新闻网新闻标题的修辞学特点。宏观修辞策略上,中国新闻网新闻标题的语体特点以准确、简练、通俗为主,表现风格较为多样。话题偏向新闻性和关注度,直接出示、问题引出和人物引出是展开话题的三种方式,含有两个话题的组合式标题会出现话题转换。概括-具体模式、问题-解决模式、问题-答案模式是中国新闻网新闻语篇建构的三种模式,概括-具体模式使用最频繁。中国新闻网新闻标题使用的微观修辞技巧非常丰富。遣词上,有语音、语义、色彩锤炼。合辙押韵、节奏鲜明、运用叠音增强了标题语言的音乐美。标题句式结构简单明了,有单一式标题、A:B式标题、组合式标题三种。陈述语气的标题高达标题总数的98.11%,疑问语气次之。辞格使用总类达到21种,其中引用辞格使用比率最高。每条新闻标题都使用了用以标明新闻类型的中括号,这是与其他新闻网站新闻标题的不同之处。此外,冒号也是高频使用的标点符号。中国新闻网时政新闻标题在选词用语上较为严肃庄重,体育新闻标题为营造激烈、紧张氛围多使用军事、战争、武侠类词语,娱乐新闻标题偏向口语化。句式上,体育和娱乐新闻标题多使用组合式,时政新闻标题以单一式为主。引用、比喻、设问是时政、体育和娱乐新闻标题最常用的辞格,夸张在体育新闻标题中使用次数最多,时政新闻标题未见使用夸张辞格。将中国新闻网与《中国新闻报》新闻标题相比较,可见其差异:前者以单行题为主,后者多是“上引下主”或“上主下副”的两行题;前者最多22个字,后者字数随意性很大;前者偏向使用积极修辞技巧和网络词汇,后者鲜少使用积极修辞方法。
[Abstract]:Based on the corpus of news headlines of China News Network (CNN), this paper uses rhetoric theory to make quantitative statistics and qualitative analysis of 6300 news headlines, and makes rhetorical comparison among current political, social, entertainment news headlines, network and newspaper headlines to explore the rhetoric characteristics of CNN news headlines. The stylistic features of news headlines on CNN are accuracy, conciseness, popularity and variety of styles of expression. Topics tend to be news-oriented and attentive, direct presentation, problem extraction and character extraction are the three ways of launching a topic. The combined headlines with two topics can change the topic. The question-answer model is the most frequently used one in the construction of news texts on CNN. The micro-rhetoric techniques used in headlines on CNN are very rich. There are three types of headlines: single headlines, A:B headlines and combined headlines. The declarative headlines are 98.11% of the total headlines, followed by interrogative ones. The total categories of rhetoric use are 21, and the quotation figures are the most frequently used. Each headline uses middle brackets to indicate the type of news, which are used with other news networks. In addition, the colon is also a punctuation mark used frequently. The current political news headlines of China News Network are more serious and solemn in terms of vocabulary. Sports news headlines are designed to create a fierce and tense atmosphere with more military, war, swordsman words and entertainment news headlines inclined to colloquial. The most frequently used rhetoric in the headlines of current political news is quotation, metaphor, supposition, and sports and entertainment news. Exaggeration is the most frequently used rhetoric in the headlines of sports news. There is no use of hyperbole in the headlines of current political news. Differences: the former is mainly one-line questions, the latter is mostly two-line questions of "top-down lead" or "top-down lead" or "top-down subordinate"; the former is up to 22 words, and the latter is very arbitrary; the former tends to use positive rhetoric skills and network vocabulary, while the latter rarely uses positive rhetoric methods.
【学位授予单位】：阜阳师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H15

【参考文献】