清代伊克昭盟汉族移民初步研究

发布时间：2018-10-21 08:47

【摘要】：清代伊克昭盟,是蒙古族鄂尔多斯部的游牧所在地,也曾是北方游牧民族与中原农耕民族交流融合的重要场所。从康熙三十六年(1697年)至清末的二百多年间,大量汉族人口在多种因素推动下迁入该地区,其迁移过程呈现出曲折发展的特点。迁入的汉族移民,以经商和务农为主,也从事一定数量的放牧和采矿活动;与此同时,伊克昭盟地区对汉族移民也采取了多种有效的管理方式。研究这一区域清代的移民,不仅有助于了解历史时期真实的移民社会,也能丰富边疆移民史和清代内蒙古地区史的研究。本文由绪论、正文、结语和参考文献等四个方面的内容组成。绪论中交代了本文的选题依据、前人研究成果、研究方法和论文创新。正文由三部分组成,第一部分介绍清代伊克昭盟地区汉族移民的形成,重点对移民人口主要来源、分布和迁入的原因进行了剖析。第二部分考察了汉族移民的生产生活方式。第三部分通过对汉族移民基本管理和蒙汉民纠纷案件审理的剖析,加深对基层管理人员和蒙汉民之间司法案件审判的认识。结语部分归纳总结了正文各部分内容的核心观点和结论。
[Abstract]:In Qing Dynasty, Ike Zhaomeng was the nomadic location of Mongolian Ordos. It was also an important place for the exchange and integration of northern nomads and Central Plains farming nations. From 36 years from Kangxi (1697) to the end of Qing Dynasty, a large number of Han population moved into the area under the impetus of many factors, and the migration process showed the characteristics of tortuous development. Han immigrants mainly engaged in business and agriculture, and engaged in a certain number of grazing and mining activities. At the same time, the region of Ike Zhaomeng also adopted a variety of effective management methods for Han immigrants. The study of the immigrants in this region in Qing Dynasty is not only helpful to understand the real immigrant society in the historical period, but also can enrich the history of immigration in the border areas and the history of Inner Mongolia in the Qing Dynasty. This paper consists of four parts: introduction, text, conclusion and reference. Introduction explains the basis of this topic, previous research results, research methods and paper innovation. The text consists of three parts. The first part introduces the formation of Han nationality immigrants in Yike Zhaomeng area of Qing Dynasty, and analyzes the main source, distribution and reasons of immigration. The second part examines the production and life style of Han immigrants. The third part analyzes the basic management of Han immigrants and the trial of disputes between Mongolian and Han people, so as to deepen the understanding of the judicial cases between the basic administrative personnel and the Mongolian and Han people. The conclusion summarizes the core views and conclusions of each part of the text.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K249

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