浅析当前法语在魁北克保持其主导地位面临的挑战
发布时间：2018-10-26 12:01
【摘要】：在这篇论文中,笔者探讨了法语在魁北克保持其主导地位所面临的挑战。魁北克,由于历史原因以及其特殊的地理位置,在语言方面,有着法语为主导,英语日益兴起,各种移民语言共存的特点。早在四个多世纪以前,法国人便来到魁北克这片领土,法语及法兰西文化便在这片土地上生根发芽。对于法裔魁北克人及其后代而言,法语不仅仅是沟通的工具,更承载了魁北克人对本民族的深深认同。自18世纪英国人到来后,在魁北克,关于法语地位的争论从未停止过。一方面,法裔魁北克人及其后代要求法语在任何领域都占主导地位,另一方面,英裔魁北克人力求为英语争取更大的使用空间。魁北克政府也相继颁布了一些法律,设置了一些机构来寻求语言上的“平静”,事实证明,这些措施也确实取得了一定成效——如今的魁北克极大地扭转了19世纪上半叶时被英化的面貌,法语在几乎所有领域又重新占据了主导地位。当前,除却一直存在于加拿大联邦政府和魁北克政府之间的语言政策的矛盾外,魁北克的人口变化以及世界全球化的深入发展等因素也使得法语在魁北克面临的挑战日益严峻。这篇论文由两部分组成。第一部分详细介绍了魁北克多语言环境的形成,探讨了为何法语成为魁北克最重要的语言以及回顾了法语主导地位的确立过程,重点介绍了101法案如何明确规定法语在各领域的使用;第二部分则主要阐述法语在魁北克的现状,从多角度分析了法语在魁北克保持其主导地位面临的挑战并就此提出了些许意见。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the author explores the challenges that French faces in maintaining its dominance in Quebec. Quebec, due to historical reasons and its special geographical location, has the characteristics of French as the dominant language and English as the rising language, and all kinds of immigrant languages coexist. More than four centuries ago, the French came to Quebec, where French and French culture took root. For the French-born Quebec and its descendants, French is not only a tool for communication, but also a symbol of Quebec's deep recognition of its people. Since the arrival of the British in the 18 th century, the debate over the status of French has never stopped in Quebec. On the one hand, French Quebec and their descendants demand French to dominate in any field, on the other hand, English Quebec strive for greater use of English. The Quebec government has also enacted laws and set up agencies to seek "calm" in the language. These measures have also paid off-Quebec has dramatically reversed the English version of the first half of the 19th century, and French has returned to dominance in almost all areas. At present, in addition to the language policy contradiction between the federal government of Canada and the government of Quebec, the population changes of Quebec and the further development of the world globalization also make the challenge of French in Quebec increasingly severe. The paper consists of two parts. The first part introduces the formation of Quebec's multilingual environment, discusses why French has become the most important language in Quebec, and reviews the process of establishing the dominant position of French. Emphasis was placed on how Act 101 clearly regulates the use of French in all fields; The second part mainly expounds the present situation of French in Quebec, analyzes the challenge that French faces to maintain its dominant position in Quebec from various angles and puts forward some suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H32
本文编号：2295649
[Abstract]:In this paper, the author explores the challenges that French faces in maintaining its dominance in Quebec. Quebec, due to historical reasons and its special geographical location, has the characteristics of French as the dominant language and English as the rising language, and all kinds of immigrant languages coexist. More than four centuries ago, the French came to Quebec, where French and French culture took root. For the French-born Quebec and its descendants, French is not only a tool for communication, but also a symbol of Quebec's deep recognition of its people. Since the arrival of the British in the 18 th century, the debate over the status of French has never stopped in Quebec. On the one hand, French Quebec and their descendants demand French to dominate in any field, on the other hand, English Quebec strive for greater use of English. The Quebec government has also enacted laws and set up agencies to seek "calm" in the language. These measures have also paid off-Quebec has dramatically reversed the English version of the first half of the 19th century, and French has returned to dominance in almost all areas. At present, in addition to the language policy contradiction between the federal government of Canada and the government of Quebec, the population changes of Quebec and the further development of the world globalization also make the challenge of French in Quebec increasingly severe. The paper consists of two parts. The first part introduces the formation of Quebec's multilingual environment, discusses why French has become the most important language in Quebec, and reviews the process of establishing the dominant position of French. Emphasis was placed on how Act 101 clearly regulates the use of French in all fields; The second part mainly expounds the present situation of French in Quebec, analyzes the challenge that French faces to maintain its dominant position in Quebec from various angles and puts forward some suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H32
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