明代广西班军制度探析
发布时间：2018-11-24 10:52
【摘要】：班军制度是明代军事史研究的重要内容,广西是明代班军的重要分布地区之一,对广西的历史发展产生了重要影响。本文主要通过对广西班军制度的起源及其概况进行研究,探讨其演变的进程、来源、数量及其地理分布,剖析广西、湖广、贵州、广东等地地方官员围绕班军制度的争议原因,进而揭示其对于广西地方社会以及整个明代军事制度的影响。全文包括绪论、正文、结语,约45000字。其中正文分为四个部分:第一部分,从卫所制度的衰落分析广西班军制度形成的时代背景。自古以来,广西地区就是中原和岭南地区交流的必经之道,地理位置上的特殊性决定了广西战略地位的重要性。明初,政府在广西设置了大量卫所,但由于恶劣的自然环境和频繁的镇压活动,导致广西卫所士兵大量死亡和逃亡,严重削弱了广西地方卫所的军事实力。为了弥补广西地方卫所兵力的空虚,朝廷从湖广、广东、贵州等地征调卫所官军轮班戍守广西。第二部分,叙述广西班军的概况。广西班军分为外地班军和本地班兵,其中外地班军包括湖广、广东、贵州三省的卫所旗军,本地班兵则是来自广西本省的土兵。在不同时期,各类班军在广西地区的数量及地理分布、班期、人员构成都不尽相同。第三部分,详细分析广西、广东、湖广和贵州地方官员针对班军轮戍广西所展开的激烈争论。广西班军制度自确立以来就一直争议不断,从纵向角度来看,明政府希望有一支低军费、良好稳定的兵源,而地方却不堪其累;从横向角度来看,由于戍守广西的班军粮饷完全依赖于广东、湖广等地,导致责任的严重失衡,势必招致他省官员的反对。虽然争议不断,广西班军制度却仍然延续到明末,从未断绝,这其实是多方博弈形成利益平衡的结果。第四部分,主要介绍广西班军制度的特点及其产生的影响。通过对比宋、元前朝的更戍、镇戍制度以及明代的京操、边班制度,归纳出广西班军制度的特点;通过对广西班军各项数据的分析,揭示广西班军制度对广西当地及其派出班军各省的影响。
[Abstract]:As an important part of the study of military history in Ming Dynasty, Guangxi is one of the important distribution areas of the armed forces in Ming Dynasty, which has had an important influence on the historical development of Guangxi. Through the study of the origin and general situation of the bank-army system in Guangxi, this paper probes into its evolution process, source, quantity and geographical distribution, and analyzes the reasons why local officials in Guangxi, Huguang, Guizhou, Guangdong and other places revolve around the bank-army system. Then it reveals its influence on Guangxi local society and the military system of Ming Dynasty. The full text includes introduction, text, conclusion, about 45000 words. The text is divided into four parts: the first part analyzes the background of the formation of Guangxi Banjun system. Since ancient times, Guangxi has been the necessary way of communication between Central Plains and Lingnan. The particularity of its geographical location determines the importance of Guangxi's strategic position. In the early Ming Dynasty, the government set up a large number of garrison stations in Guangxi, but due to the harsh natural environment and frequent suppression activities, the soldiers of Guangxi Wei Institute died and fled in large numbers, which seriously weakened the military strength of Guangxi Local Security Institute. In order to make up for the emptiness of Guangxi Local Guard Institute, the imperial court garrisoned Guangxi from Huguang, Guangdong, Guizhou and other places. The second part describes the general situation of Guangxi banjun. Guangxi banners are divided into non-local and local banners, including Huguang, Guangdong, Guizhou, three provinces of the flag army, local banners are native soldiers from Guangxi Province. In different periods, the number, geographical distribution and composition of class troops in Guangxi are different. In the third part, the author analyzes in detail the fierce debates of Guangxi, Guangdong, Huguang and Guizhou. Guangxi Banjun system has been controversial since its establishment, from a vertical point of view, the Ming government hopes to have a low military expenditure, a good and stable source of troops, but the place is not tired; From a horizontal point of view, because the grain pay of the guards in Guangxi is completely dependent on Guangdong, Huguang and other places, which leads to the serious imbalance of responsibility, which is bound to attract opposition from other provincial officials. Despite the constant controversy, the Guangxi Banjun system continued until the end of the Ming Dynasty, which was actually the result of the balance of interests formed by the multi-party game. The fourth part mainly introduces the characteristics and influence of Guangxi bank-army system. By comparing the system of garrison in Song and Yuan dynasties, the system of garrison in town and the system of Beijing and Bian classes in Ming Dynasty, the characteristics of Guangxi bank-army system are summed up. By analyzing the data of Guangxi Banjun, this paper reveals the influence of Guangxi Banjun system on Guangxi and its provinces.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K248
本文编号：2353407
[Abstract]:As an important part of the study of military history in Ming Dynasty, Guangxi is one of the important distribution areas of the armed forces in Ming Dynasty, which has had an important influence on the historical development of Guangxi. Through the study of the origin and general situation of the bank-army system in Guangxi, this paper probes into its evolution process, source, quantity and geographical distribution, and analyzes the reasons why local officials in Guangxi, Huguang, Guizhou, Guangdong and other places revolve around the bank-army system. Then it reveals its influence on Guangxi local society and the military system of Ming Dynasty. The full text includes introduction, text, conclusion, about 45000 words. The text is divided into four parts: the first part analyzes the background of the formation of Guangxi Banjun system. Since ancient times, Guangxi has been the necessary way of communication between Central Plains and Lingnan. The particularity of its geographical location determines the importance of Guangxi's strategic position. In the early Ming Dynasty, the government set up a large number of garrison stations in Guangxi, but due to the harsh natural environment and frequent suppression activities, the soldiers of Guangxi Wei Institute died and fled in large numbers, which seriously weakened the military strength of Guangxi Local Security Institute. In order to make up for the emptiness of Guangxi Local Guard Institute, the imperial court garrisoned Guangxi from Huguang, Guangdong, Guizhou and other places. The second part describes the general situation of Guangxi banjun. Guangxi banners are divided into non-local and local banners, including Huguang, Guangdong, Guizhou, three provinces of the flag army, local banners are native soldiers from Guangxi Province. In different periods, the number, geographical distribution and composition of class troops in Guangxi are different. In the third part, the author analyzes in detail the fierce debates of Guangxi, Guangdong, Huguang and Guizhou. Guangxi Banjun system has been controversial since its establishment, from a vertical point of view, the Ming government hopes to have a low military expenditure, a good and stable source of troops, but the place is not tired; From a horizontal point of view, because the grain pay of the guards in Guangxi is completely dependent on Guangdong, Huguang and other places, which leads to the serious imbalance of responsibility, which is bound to attract opposition from other provincial officials. Despite the constant controversy, the Guangxi Banjun system continued until the end of the Ming Dynasty, which was actually the result of the balance of interests formed by the multi-party game. The fourth part mainly introduces the characteristics and influence of Guangxi bank-army system. By comparing the system of garrison in Song and Yuan dynasties, the system of garrison in town and the system of Beijing and Bian classes in Ming Dynasty, the characteristics of Guangxi bank-army system are summed up. By analyzing the data of Guangxi Banjun, this paper reveals the influence of Guangxi Banjun system on Guangxi and its provinces.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K248
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