汉语直接请求行为中的礼貌策略研究

发布时间：2023-08-14 19:48

　　请求,是日常生活中常见的一种行为。截至目前,很多研究者已经对请求策略和影响因素进行了探讨。其中,大多数研究者聚焦于请求策略的宏观层面,即请求策略的直(间)接程度。同时,很多研究者赞同Brown&Levinson(1978,1987)的主张,认为挽救面子是驱动人们礼貌地发出请求的主要因素。然而,这些研究有其不足之处。首先,只关注宏观层面的请求策略无法全面揭示中国语境下的请求机制。有学者做出解释指出,在中国,若仅从宏观层面来看,很多人倾向使用直接请求策略,然而,这并不代表中国人粗鲁、不懂礼貌。实际上,在中国,人们常常用各种各样的礼貌策略来修饰这些直接请求。然而,很少有学者对这些微观的礼貌策略进行系统地研究。其次,当探讨人们在请求话语中使用礼貌策略的深层原因时,研究者往往过分强调面子因素而忽略其他关系因素。为了填补以上研究空白,本研究旨在回答下列问题:中国人是否经常使用直接请求?若是,人们是否使用礼貌策略来修饰这些直接请求?这些礼貌策略具体是什么?除此之外,本文借鉴Spencer-Oatey(2008)的人际关系管理理论,在关系视角下,更加全面地探讨人们使用礼貌策略背后的深层原因。为...

【文章页数】：103 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Background of the Study
    1.2 Objectives of the Study
    1.3 Significance of the Study
    1.4 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Politeness
        2.1.1 Politeness Defined
        2.1.2 Approaches to Politeness
            2.1.2.1 The Traditional Approach
            2.1.2.2 The Post-modern Approach
    2.2 Request
        2.2.1 The Theoretical Development of Request
        2.2.2 Empirical Studies on Requests
            2.2.2.1 Request Strategies
            2.2.2.2 Influencing Factors
            2.2.2.3 Development of Pragmatic Competence
    2.3 Research Gaps
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
    3.1 The CCSARP Model
    3.2 Brown and Levinson' Politeness Theory
        3.2.1 The Concept of Face
        3.2.2 Politeness Strategies
            3.2.2.1 Positive Politeness Strategies
            3.2.2.2 Negative Politeness Strategies
        3.2.3 Critiques against Brown and Levinson's Politeness Theory
    3.3 Rapport Management Theory
        3.3.1 Dimensions of Rapport Management
            3.3.1.1 Face
            3.3.1.2 Sociality Rights and Obligations
            3.3.1.3 Interactional Goals
        3.3.2 Request as a Rapport Threatening Behavior
    3.4 Theoretical Framework of the Study
Chapter Four Methodology
    4.1 Research Questions
    4.2 Data Description
    4.3 Selection Criteria
    4.4 Data Collection
    4.5 Research Procedures
Chapter Five Results and Discussion
    5.1 Request Strategies Used in Moment in Peking
    5.2 Politeness Strategies
        5.2.1 Avoiding Coercion
        5.2.2 Conveying that S and H Are Cooperators
        5.2.3 Claiming Common Ground
        5.2.4 Communicating S's wants not to impinge on H
        5.2.5 Redressing Other Wants of H's
        5.2.6 The Synthesis of Politeness Strategies
    5.3 Reasons for the Use of Politeness Strategies
        5.3.1 Face
        5.3.2 Social Rights and Obligations
        5.3.3 Interactional Goals
Chapter Six Conclusion
    6.1 Summary of the Major Findings
    6.2 Limitations of the Study
    6.3 Suggestions for Future Study
References
Acknowledgements
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