农作物在城市居住社区绿地景观设计中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-04-10 23:00

本文选题：景观设计 + 农作物　；参考：《山东建筑大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：城市居住社区作为城市居民集中居住地,其景观环境的营造以及植被生态结构的建立,将对城市居住环境乃至城市景观生态系统的建设起着极其重要的作用。城市居住社区建设近年来发展迅速,居住社区景观环境条件及质量也有了大幅度的提高,然而在居住社区景观建设中其景观形式及内容的雷同性和单一性是目前存在的主要问题之一。在居住社区景观环境中建立小型农作物种植园(下文称社区农园),增加社区内植被品种的多样性,建立多类型的景观形式,提升居住社区的景观品质,是本文研究和探索的主要内容。文章首先从我国城市居民居住区环境的发展入手,分析城市居住环境的演变以及人们的生活习惯。通过对城市社区景观环境的实地调查,发现有些家庭在一楼房前屋后种植瓜果蔬菜的现象。农作物作为城市绿地景观已被许多专业人士作为研究方向进行过实践,取得了良好的景观效果。居住社区作为最贴近人们生活的环境,将农作物引入其绿地景观环境,打造具有农园特色的现代居住环境。结合城市社区农园的相关理论和研究方法,分析了国内外城市社区农园的发展状况,并归纳出了相应的技术路线。通过对居住社区植被品种类型,种植活动现状进行调查,并对调研结果进行分析总结,提出将农作物相关品种运用到居住区绿地景观设计中,使农作物与小区相关植被有机结合,形成一个完整的景观序列的同时,突出其作为景观元素的个性特征,达到增强景观的效果。然后,对国内外相关实例进行剖析,总结出居住社区农园景观的设计目标、原则、策略,并提出合理的居民参与形式和管理措施。最后,利用论文所提出的社区农园规划设计的方法,对济南雅居园居住区景观改造工程进行设计探索。论文重点是探讨农作物和其他的植被乔木、灌木、地被怎么去配合,形成一种协调又有变化,能体现植被品种多样性、青少年和儿童对农作物的认知教育,以及居住人员的参与互动养生于一体的优质小区环境。设计实践是以济南雅居园居住社区景观改造工程为基地,根据现代居住社区植被景观多样性和生态性的原则,建立了一个符合现代社会居住坏境所需要的多形式、多品种的居住小区的植被环境。
[Abstract]:The construction of landscape environment and the establishment of vegetation ecological structure will play an extremely important role in the construction of urban residential environment and even the urban landscape ecosystem.The construction of urban residential communities has developed rapidly in recent years, and the landscape environment conditions and quality of residential communities have also been greatly improved.However, in the landscape construction of residential communities, the similarity and singularity of landscape forms and contents is one of the main problems.The establishment of small crop plantations (hereinafter referred to as community farming gardens) in the landscape environment of residential communities, to increase the diversity of vegetation varieties in communities, to establish multiple types of landscape forms, and to enhance the landscape quality of residential communities,Is the main content of this study and exploration.The article begins with the development of residential environment of urban residents in China, and analyzes the evolution of urban residential environment and people's living habits.Through the field investigation of landscape environment in urban community, it was found that some families planted melon, fruit and vegetables behind the house in front of a building.As urban green landscape, crops have been used as research direction by many professionals, and good landscape effect has been obtained.As the closest to people's living environment, the residential community introduces the crops into its green landscape environment and creates a modern living environment with the characteristics of agricultural gardens.Combined with the relevant theories and research methods of urban community agricultural garden, this paper analyzes the development situation of urban community agricultural garden at home and abroad, and summarizes the corresponding technical route.Based on the investigation of vegetation variety types and planting activities in residential communities and the analysis and summary of the results, it is proposed to apply crop related varieties to the green landscape design of residential areas.The crops are combined with the vegetation of the community to form a complete landscape sequence, and at the same time, the individual characteristics of the landscape elements are highlighted so as to enhance the landscape effect.Then, it analyzes the relevant examples at home and abroad, summarizes the design objectives, principles, strategies, and puts forward reasonable forms of resident participation and management measures.Finally, by using the planning and design method of community farm garden, this paper explores the landscape reconstruction project of residential area in Jinan Ya Ju Garden.The emphasis of the paper is to discuss how crops and other vegetation trees, shrubs and land can be coordinated and changed to reflect the diversity of vegetation species, the cognitive education of young people and children on crops,And the participation of residents interactive health in one of the high-quality community environment.The design practice is based on the landscape reconstruction project of the residential community in Jinan Ya Ju Garden. According to the principles of diversity and ecology of vegetation landscape in the modern residential community, a variety of forms which meet the needs of the bad living environment in modern society have been established.The vegetation environment of various residential areas.
【学位授予单位】：山东建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：S184;TU985.125

【相似文献】