林业碳汇经济化对浙江省农民收入影响研究

发布时间：2018-05-16 08:08

本文选题：浙江省 + 松阳县　；参考：《浙江理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前我国政府高度重视农民收入问题,并提出要在2020年实现农民收入翻一番。然而,当前农民收入增收面临着诸多问题,特别是城乡居民收入差距、区域农民收入差距却呈现着继续扩大的趋势。如何提高农民收入,进一步缩小农民收入差距问题迫在眉睫。本文旨在通过碳汇的角度去研究林业碳汇经济化对农民收入的影响,探讨解决农民收入增收、缩小收入差距的问题。首先研究了林业碳汇经济化的优越性与可行性,指出林业碳汇经济化在缩小城乡居民收入差距、区域农民收入差距有着积极作用。其次,通过以浙江省和松阳县为例,选用了蓄积量法来核算其的林业碳汇量;再通过对碳汇价格方面的分析,选用三种不同的碳汇价格来估算其碳汇经济价值。最后,研究分析三种不同碳汇价格下的碳汇经济价值对浙江省农民收入的影响。本文对浙江省进行了相关的研究分析,并得出如下的研究结论:(1)林业碳汇经济化的实行,有利于促进浙江省农民收入的增加,进一步缩小城乡居民收入差距。拓宽了农民收入增收的新途径,为研究农民增收问题提供了新的视角。另外,这也有利于改变城乡经济发展不平衡的现状,打破城乡二元经济结构,促进城乡统筹发展。(2)在林业碳汇经济化实行的情况下,碳汇收入对经济欠发地区特别是以生态功能区为代表的松阳县的农民收入影响程度较高。它不仅有利于促进松阳县农民收入的增收,而且还可以缩小区域间农民收入差距,实现区域间的经济协调发展。(3)三种不同方法下的碳汇经济价值对农民收入的影响是不同的。影响最高是碳税法下的碳汇经济价值,其次是造林成本法下的碳汇经济价值,最后是影子定价法下的碳汇经济价值。尽管不同碳汇价格下的碳汇经济价值对农民影响程度是有所差异的,但是整体上林业碳汇经济化对农民收入影响还是较很明显的。
[Abstract]:At present, our government attaches great importance to the issue of farmers' income, and proposes to double the income of farmers by 2020. However, the current income increase of farmers faces many problems, especially the income gap between urban and rural residents, but the regional income gap of farmers continues to expand. How to improve the income of farmers and further narrow the income gap between farmers is urgent. The purpose of this paper is to study the impact of forestry carbon sequestration on farmers' income from the perspective of carbon sequestration, and to solve the problem of increasing farmers' income and narrowing the income gap. This paper first studies the superiority and feasibility of forestry carbon sequestration economy, and points out that forestry carbon sequestration economy plays a positive role in narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents and regional farmers' income gap. Secondly, taking Zhejiang Province and Songyang County as examples, this paper chooses the method of accumulation to calculate the forest carbon sequestration, and through the analysis of carbon sink price, chooses three different carbon sink prices to estimate the economic value of carbon sink. Finally, the influence of economic value of carbon sink on farmers' income in Zhejiang Province is analyzed. This paper has carried on the related research analysis to Zhejiang Province, and has obtained the following research conclusion: 1) the implementation of forestry carbon sequestration economy will help to promote the increase of farmers' income in Zhejiang Province, and further narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents. It broadens the new way of increasing farmers' income and provides a new angle of view for studying the problem of increasing farmers' income. In addition, this will also help to change the current situation of unbalanced economic development between urban and rural areas, break the urban-rural dual economic structure, and promote the overall development of urban and rural areas. The influence of carbon sink income on farmers' income is higher in the underdeveloped areas, especially in Songyang County, which is represented by ecological function area. It can not only promote the increase of farmers' income in Songyang County, but also narrow the income gap between regions, and realize the coordinated development of economy among regions. The economic value of carbon sink has different effects on farmers' income under three different methods. The economic value of carbon sequestration under carbon tax law is the highest, followed by the economic value of carbon sink under afforestation cost method, and the economic value of carbon sink under shadow pricing method. Although the economic value of carbon sequestration has different influence on farmers under different carbon sink prices, the economic impact of forestry carbon sequestration on farmers' income is still obvious on the whole.
【学位授予单位】：浙江理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F326.2;F323.8

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