铁岭新城七彩花田设计与植物配置

发布时间：2018-08-17 17:02

【摘要】：随着我国居民生活的不断提高,城镇化进程的不断加快,人们对于精神生活也有了更高的追求,城市的主题公园已不再是人们游玩的首选,节假日的出行已变成现阶段人们休闲娱乐的主要形式,但颇具盛名的旅游景点早已人满为患,不仅没有起到愉悦身心的效果,反倒增加了旅游出行的负担。伴着中国梦建设美丽中国的脚步,休闲农业开始兴起,缓解了旅游胜地的环境压力。因此,本论文通过查阅相关文献,并结合国内外的花海观光园案例,规划设计了符合铁岭新城的七彩花田花海观光园,提供个一套适合当地自然环境的植物配置方案,同时提出了一系列的管理养护办法并对其景观效果进行了评价,旨在营建以生态环保为理念,符合当地实情的花海景观园。具体研究结果如下:依据铁岭新城的地况,以美观、生态、节约为理念,初步完成了七彩花田设计,设计内容包括条播七彩花卉种类,以小麦、一串红组合而成的具鲜明主题的模纹图案"美丽铁岭"、"快乐铁岭"。园区内道路以木栈道的形式进行铺设,围栏以木制围栏为主,具有篱笆乡土气息,园内另设可移动观景台和小品。不同植物种类都有不同的种植养护需求。本研究以铁岭新城的自然环境为基础,植物自身习性、植物种类多样、色彩、季相等为依托,提供了一套合理的植物配置方式,七彩花田以一年生草花为主,根据植物的多样性原则选择4种抗性优良、成景快速草本植物种类,并选择红色、紫粉色、黄色、橙黄色、蓝色、白色、粉色7种色彩以突出七彩花田的主题,模纹图案以绿色的背景为依托,红色的线性文字为主线,进一步丰富了铁岭新城七彩花田的观赏性和趣味性。花田的养护管理是花海景观得以延续的保障。针对花海景观易出现的涝害、基肥施入不均、品种混杂及病害等建立了相应的养护管理模式包括苗期、花期、杂草及病虫害管理等。苗期用百草枯进行杂草的防治,必要辅以人工除草;叶面喷施营养元素可有效改善花质量;病害为园区管理最为棘手的工作,植株生长后期病害较多,本研究从物理、化学和生物防治三方面进行了阐述,认为合理密植和百菌清等可有效防止病害的发生。通过专业人士、游人、工作人员的共同努力,对七彩花田和百花园的景观效果进行了有效的评价,其中在观赏性上游人给出了 22分的评价,说明观赏性很高,但在珍稀程度上,专业人员只给了3分的评分,说明珍稀物种稀缺,仍需进步完善。评价总分为71分,显示铁岭花海具有较高的景观质量,具有3A风景区的观赏质量。对铁岭新城七彩花田规划和植物配置的合理性、可持续性进行了讨论。植物种类多样性、七彩花田的可操作性都较为合理;花海的可持续性包括自身的维持、社会与经济效益的支撑、人员群体结构的稳定性及生态环境都能实现良好的运营与可持续。本研究对国内花海观光园的营建具有一定的参考意义。
[Abstract]:With the continuous improvement of our country's residents' life and the accelerating process of urbanization, people also have a higher pursuit of spiritual life. The theme park of the city is no longer the first choice for people to play. Holiday travel has become the main form of leisure and entertainment at this stage, but the famous tourist attractions have already been overcrowded, not only did not play a pleasant effect, but increased the burden of travel. With the pace of Chinese Dream to build a beautiful China, leisure agriculture began to rise, easing the environmental pressure of tourist resorts. Therefore, through consulting relevant documents and combining with the domestic and foreign cases of Huanghai sightseeing garden, this paper plans and designs a colorful flower field garden in accordance with Tieling New City, and provides a set of plant configuration scheme suitable for the local natural environment. At the same time, a series of management and conservation methods are put forward and their landscape effects are evaluated. The purpose of this paper is to build the Huanghai landscape garden, which is based on the concept of ecological environmental protection and conforms to the local reality. The concrete research results are as follows: according to the ground conditions of Tieling New City, with the concept of beauty, ecology and economy, the design of colorful flower field has been preliminarily completed. A series of red combination with a distinctive theme pattern patterns, "beautiful Iron Ridge", "Happy Iron Ridge." The road in the park is laid in the form of wooden trestle road. The fencing is mainly made of wooden fences with the local flavor of fences. The park also has movable viewing terraces and sketches. Different plant species have different planting and conservation needs. This study is based on the natural environment of Tieling New City, plant habits, variety of plant species, color, seasonal phase and so on as the basis, provides a set of reasonable plant allocation mode, the colorful flower field is dominated by annual grass flowers. According to the principle of plant diversity, four species of herbaceous plants with excellent resistance were selected, and red, purple pink, yellow, orange yellow, blue, white and pink were selected to highlight the theme of colorful flower field. The pattern is based on the green background, and the red linear text is the main line, which further enriches the appreciation and interest of Tieling New City colorful Flower Field. The maintenance and management of Hua Tian is the guarantee of the continuance of Huanghai landscape. In view of the waterlogging damage, uneven application of basic fertilizer, mixed varieties and diseases in Huanghai landscape, the corresponding maintenance and management models were established, including seedling, flowering, weed, pest and disease management and so on. It is necessary to use paraquat to control weeds in seedling stage, which must be supplemented by artificial weeding; foliar spraying with nutrient elements can effectively improve flower quality; the disease is the most difficult task in park management, and there are more diseases in the later stage of plant growth. Three aspects of chemical and biological control were described. It was concluded that reasonable dense planting and chlorothalonil could effectively prevent the occurrence of disease. Through the joint efforts of professionals, visitors and staff members, the landscape effects of the colorful flower fields and the hundred gardens were evaluated effectively. Among them, 22 points were given by the upper reaches of the ornamental, indicating that the appreciation was very high. But in the degree of rarity, the professionals gave only a score of 3, indicating that rare species need to be improved. The total score of evaluation is 71, which shows that Tieling Huahai has high landscape quality and the ornamental quality of 3A scenic spot. This paper discusses the rationality and sustainability of planning and plant allocation in Tieling New Town. The diversity of plant species and the maneuverability of colorful flower fields are all reasonable; the sustainability of flower seas includes their own maintenance, social and economic benefits. The stability of population structure and ecological environment can achieve good operation and sustainability. This study has a certain reference significance for the construction of Huahai sightseeing garden in China.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：S688

【相似文献】