俄、汉外来词对比研究

发布时间：2018-01-27 15:31

本文关键词： 俄语外来词汉语外来词对比　出处：《西北大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在人类历史的长河中,我们可以很清晰地看到,经济的发展、政治的交流、甚至军事冲突,都能引起各民族文化之间的相互融合,而这其中最主要的就是两种民族语言之间的互通有无。而外来词是引进外来文化的重要表现形式之一,这种形式不但包括了外来文化内容,而且兼具本国或者是本民族的文化特点,所以是研究民族文化交流的重要素材。俄、汉两种语言中外来词都占据了很重要的地位,我们可以从中了解到两个国家在不同历史时期对外文化交流,民族、民俗融合的特点。两者在外来词的引用方面还是很有可比度的。因此,研究两种语言外来词的联系与区别,对现代社会俄、汉民族的跨文化交际活动由积极的推动作用。本文首先回顾了俄、汉两种民族语言中外来词引进的重要历史阶段,然后分析两种民族语言中外来词的主要形式及特点,最后从外来词来看俄、汉语言文化。
[Abstract]:In the long river of human history , we can see clearly that the development of the economy , the exchange of politics and even the military conflict can lead to the mutual integration among ethnic cultures . The foreign language is one of the important manifestations of the introduction of foreign culture . This form not only contains the content of foreign culture , but also has the cultural characteristics of the national or the nation , so it is an important material to study the cultural exchange of the nation . The foreign and foreign words in both languages occupy a very important position , and we can learn from them the characteristics of cultural exchange , national and folklore fusion between the two countries in different historical periods . This paper first reviews the important historical stage of the introduction of foreign words in the two ethnic languages of Russia and Chinese , then analyzes the main forms and characteristics of the foreign words in the two languages , and finally comes to the Russian and Chinese culture from the foreign language .

【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H35;H136.5

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