俄汉指示代词功能对比研究

发布时间：2018-03-02 09:51

本文关键词： 指示代词对比功能　出处：《东北师范大学》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 指示是各种语言的共同范畴,具有普遍性。它是通过说话人将语言与现实世界联系起来的重要手段。指示代词是最原始,也是最基本的指示语言的手段,它的主要功能是指示功能和照应功能。指示在人类交际活动中承载着举足轻重的作用,对这样的现象进行对比研究,是当前语言学研究的需要。本文以俄汉指示代词中最典型的“этот”、“тот”、“这”、“那”为研究对象,从指示代词的指示功能和照应功能方面对俄汉指示代词进行对比研究,探究其异同并探讨其深层原因。全文共分五部分: 第一部分是引言。本章简要介绍了本文的研究背景、研究对象及目的,研究的价值和意义以及研究现状。第二部分是指示代词研究概述。对指示代词的定义和基本体系作了陈述并进行对比,阐述了参照物、语境对指示代词的使用和理解的影响;并阐述了指示代词的指示功能和照应功能及两者之间的异同。第三部分是俄汉指示代词指示功能对比研究。本章是全文的研究重点。主要从姿势型用法和象征型用法两方面进行俄汉对比分析。第四部分是俄汉指示代词照应功能对比研究。本章也是全文的研究重点。本章又分为两部分:第一部分是俄语前向照应与汉语回指的对比;第二部分是俄语后向照应与汉语下指的对比。第五部分是结论。
[Abstract]:Instructions are common category in different languages, is universal. It is an important means of language through the speaker will be linked to the real world. The demonstrative pronoun is the most original, the most basic is the language instruction means, its main function is to indicate the function and referential function. Indicating bearing plays an important role in human communication activities and the comparative study of this phenomenon is the current linguistic research. In this paper, the Russian and Chinese demonstratives in the most typical ", from the" X ", from the", "this", "that" as the research object, from the demonstrative pronouns demonstrative function and referential function of pronouns in Russian the indicator contrast research, and explore the similarities and differences to explore the deep reasons.
The full text is divided into five parts:
The first part is the introduction. This chapter briefly introduces the background of the study, the object and purpose of the study, the value and significance of the study, as well as the status of the research.
The second part is the overview of instructions pronouns. Definition of demonstrative pronoun and its basic system were stated and compared, expounds the influence of context reference, understanding and use of pronouns; and expounds the similarities and differences between the demonstrative pronouns and demonstrative function and referential function of the two.
The third part is a comparative study of the demonstrative function of Russian and Chinese demonstratives. This chapter is the emphasis of the paper. It mainly analyzes the comparison between Russian and Chinese from two aspects of the use of gestures and symbolic. The fourth part is the comparative study on the pronouns function of Russian and Chinese instructions. This chapter is also the focus of this chapter.
The two part: the first part is the comparison between the Russian forward anaphora and the Chinese anaphora; the second part is the comparison between the Russian backward anaphora and the Chinese lower finger.
The fifth part is the conclusion.

【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：H35

【引证文献】