语言文化背景下俄语成语的民族文化内涵

发布时间：2018-03-11 18:14

本文选题：俄语成语　切入点：俄罗斯民族　出处：《辽宁大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：俄罗斯,是一个具有独特的地理位置和历史背景的国家。俄罗斯民族,是一个带有复杂、矛盾心理和性格的民族,而正是在此基础上,形成了其独特的文化特征。文化作为意识形态是一定社会政治、经济生活的反映,与该民族的历史、风俗习惯、宗教信仰、生活方式有着密切的联系。语言作为文化的载体,是文化的镜子,从各个方面映射了这个民族的性格特征。俄语成语是俄罗斯语言文化宝库中一颗璀璨的明珠,它是民族智慧的结晶。本文意在探讨俄语成语的民族文化内涵。论文题目为《语言文化背景下俄语成语的民族文化内涵》,由以下几个主要部分组成:引言、正文、结束语。正文分为三章: 第一章叙述了本文的理论基础,包括语言的概念,文化概述,语言与文化之间的相互关系,民族文化是文化的重要组成部分。第二章概括介绍了俄语成语,包括俄语成语的概念、语源、基本类型、俄语成语的主要特征,俄语成语与民族文化之间的相互关系。第三章阐述了语言文化背景下俄语成语的民族文化内涵。从历史、文学、风俗、民俗、宗教、象征意义及行话几个方面分析了俄语成语所包含的不同类型的文化内涵。俄语成语的生动形象和确切比喻常常引起丰富的联想,从而产生各种各样的转义。本文的结论为:1)俄罗斯民族文化的主要特征为矛盾性和宗教性,俄语成语的语义部分地反映了这种特性。2)语言是不断发展变化的,尽管其过程可能及其缓慢。在当前多元化、对话化文化背景下,俄语成语在传统语义的基础上可能产生新的内涵。研究迫切性:近年来对语言和文化的相互关系的研究逐渐成为现代语言学的核心问题。语言在文化积累过程中扮演着极其重要的角色,起到了非常明显的作用。与此同时,语言作为一个民族的主要特征,反映出了该民族的民族文化特质。作为语言文化财富不可分割的一部分,成语很早就引起了广大学者的兴趣。在俄罗斯,研究成语的历史源远流长。А.М.Мелерович和В.М.Мокиенко编写的《俄语话语成语词典》(Фразеогизмыврусскойречи)是俄语成语词典园地中的一朵奇葩。以及Фразеологическийсловарьрусскогоязыка (ФСРЯ)подред.А.И.Молоткова.ШанскийН.М. Фразеологиясовременногорусскогоязыка. 成语是语言中最形象的,它虽然结构简单,但内容丰富,意义精深。俄语成语形成于其历史发展进程中,是俄罗斯民族语言和文化的缩影,具有浓厚的民族色彩和鲜明的民族特点。它不仅体现了一个民族语言的精髓,更体现了一个民族的世界观与价值观。本文尝试从成语这一语言的缩影出发,对俄罗斯民族与它的文化进行更全面的探索和更深刻的了解。研究目的:分析影响俄语成语文化内涵的主要成因及其主要特点。论文的创新之处:将俄语成语和俄罗斯人民生活中的实际因素有机结合起来,并且以俄语成语为语料,对丰富多彩的俄罗斯民族文化进行局部研究。理论意义:“语言”和“文化”是两个内涵极其丰富的概念,因此,在本论文中,只选择两个概念中的几个具体部分作为理论依据,进行研究分析。研究俄语成语中的民族文化内涵,并得到一个系统的结论,更加全面、深刻地认识俄罗斯民族文化的特点。实践意义:各民族在其发展过程中都创造了极具本民族特色的文化财富,语言是民族文化传播和积累的载体。俄语成语作为俄罗斯语言的一个重要组成部分,它包含了俄罗斯民族的生活方式和性格特点、历史现象、民族传统、宗教信仰、风俗习惯等因素,对于研究俄罗斯民族的文化特点来说,成语是最现成的、最形象的、最言简意赅的语言材料。通过对俄语成语文化内涵的研究,可使我们进一步了解俄罗斯民族的历史、文化及生活习俗,从而达到准确并恰当地使用俄语成语的目的。通过所搜集的国内外俄语界对俄语成语研究的资料,对俄语成语文化内涵进行分析,以便使广大俄语学习者能够更好的掌握俄语成语,为研究类似课题的俄语学习者提供一些素材。本文在撰写过程中参考了大量的国内外文献及著作。
[Abstract]:Russia is a unique geographical location and historical background of the country. The Russian nation, is a complex and contradictory psychology and character of the nation, and it is on this basis, has formed its unique cultural characteristics. As a cultural ideology is a social and political life, reflecting the economic, and the nation history, customs, religion, way of life. There is a close relationship between language as the carrier of culture, is a mirror of culture, from the aspects of mapping this national character. Russian idiom is a treasure trove of Russian language and culture in a bright pearl, it is the crystallization of the wisdom of the nation. This paper is intended to explore Russian idioms the connotation of national culture.
The title of the thesis is the national cultural connotations of Russian Idioms in the context of language and culture, which are composed of the following main parts: introduction, text, and concluding remarks.
The text is divided into three chapters.
The first chapter describes the theoretical basis of this article, including the concept of language, the outline of culture, the relationship between language and culture, and national culture is an important part of culture.
The second chapter summarizes the Russian idioms, including the concept, Russian idiom etymology, basic types, main characteristics of Russian idioms, the relationship between Russian Idioms and national culture.
The third chapter expounds the cultural connotation of Russian idioms language and cultural background. From the history, literature, customs, folklore, religion, symbolism and jargon analysis of several aspects of Russian idioms contain different cultural connotations. The vivid image of Russian Idioms and the exact analogy is often caused by abundant association, resulting in a variety of escape all.
The conclusions of this paper are as follows: 1) the main characteristics of Russian national culture and religious conflicts, Russian idioms semantic part reflects the characteristics of the.2 language) is constantly changing, although the process may be slow. And in the current context of cultural pluralism, dialogue, Russian idiom may have new meaning in based on the traditional semantic research. Urgency: recent research on the relationship between language and culture has gradually become the core problem of modern linguistics. Language plays a very important role in the cultural accumulation process, played a very significant role. At the same time, language as the main feature of a nation reflects the national characteristics of culture. As a part of language and cultural wealth inseparable, idiom has long attracted scholars'attention. In Russia, has a long history of Chinese idioms. A. m. M. E Le E P C to me and a long. M. M from me by a kappa blonde, written in Russian discourse idiom dictionary > < (e c t with studies. 3 in 3 m allus energy-saving and energy-saving in P E C a long scene) is an exotic flower in Russian A Dictionary of idioms in the garden. And with a series of studies. 3 E le t me long has energy-saving me in a state party PI alpha, and kappa c c c, die von allus pgfla (phi kappa and 3 C P: C, e) are betel betel. Is for. M from PI C. The state. 4. A kappa alpha from me in the energy-saving studies. 3. M. Phi e c t c c c for me to the state, society has had a t e m p a c c c c c and T 3 allus kappa kappa alpha.
The idiom is the most image language, although it has the advantages of simple structure, but rich in content, profound meaning. Russian idioms are formed in the process of historical development, is a microcosm of the Russian national language and culture, with strong national colors and distinctive ethnic characteristics. It not only embodies the spirits of a nation, but also reflects the a nation's world outlook and values. This paper attempts to start from the epitome of idioms of the language, the Russian nationality and its culture to explore a more comprehensive and more profound understanding.
The purpose of this study is to analyze the main causes and main characteristics of the cultural connotations of Russian idioms.
The innovation of this paper: Russian Idioms and people's life in Russia the actual factors combine, and Russian idioms as the corpus, the local study of the rich and colorful national culture of Russia. Theoretical significance: "language" and "culture" is a very rich connotation of two concepts, therefore, in this thesis only, choose several specific parts in two concepts as the theoretical basis of Russian Idioms in cultural connotation, and get a conclusion of the system, more comprehensive and profound understanding of characteristics of Russian national culture.
Practical significance: the people of all nationalities have created the very national characteristics in the development process of the wealth of culture, language is the dissemination of national culture and the accumulation of the carrier. The Russian idioms as an important part of Russian language, it contains life style and personality characteristics of Russian national historical phenomenon, national tradition, religious belief customs, habits and other factors, the characteristics of the Russian national culture, idioms are the most readily available, the most vivid, the most concise and comprehensive language materials. Through the study of Russian idioms, cultural connotation, can enable us to further understand the Russian national history, culture and customs, so as to achieve accurate and appropriate use of Russian idioms purpose.
Based on the collected data from Russian and Russian Studies on Russian idioms, this paper analyzes the cultural connotations of Russian idioms, in order to enable Russian learners to master Russian idioms better, and to provide some materials for Russian learners studying similar topics.
In the process of writing, this article refers to a large number of domestic and foreign literature and works.

【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：H35

【参考文献】