“山楂”与“花楸”源流辨考

发布时间：2018-03-15 10:19

本文选题：山楂　切入点：花楸　出处：《农业考古》2014年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：《山楂树》这首歌译自原苏联歌曲《Уральскаярябинушка》。Pябинушка是рябина的爱称,而рябина则表示一种树名,拉丁名为Sorbus。中文本应是"花楸树",却错译成"山楂树"。山楂与花楸在我国古代就已种植,山楂始于上古,一直到中古、近代,种类多,异名也多;花楸约唐宋时期有文献记载,后世重要的农书、史书等也有记述,文学艺术典籍的用例少。现代,"山楂"是常用词,"花楸"是非常用词,常人对后者知之甚少。在俄罗斯,"花楸"是常用词,被赋予象征意义。已明"山楂"与"花楸"之源流,对俄文рябина应及时纠谬正之。
[Abstract]:"Hawthorn Tree" this song is translated from the original Soviet song "Hedgetree". ".P" is the name of a tree, and the Latin name is Sorbus.Chinese, which should have been "Sorbusa", was misinterpreted as "Hawthorn". Hawthorn and Sorbusa were planted in ancient China. Hawthorn began in ancient times, until the Middle Ages. In modern times, there were many kinds and different names. There were documents in the period of the Tang and Song dynasties of Liriodendron mandshurica, as well as important agricultural books and historical books in later generations. In modern times, "Hawthorn" is a common word, and "Liriodendron" is a very rare word. In Russia, "Liriodendron" is a common word, which is given symbolic meaning. The origin of "Hawthorn" and "Liriodendron mandshurica" has been clearly known as "Hawthorn" and "Liriodendron". It is necessary to correct the errors in Russian.
【作者单位】：内蒙古师范大学;内蒙古师范大学文学院;
【基金】：教育部“新世纪优秀人才支持计划”(项目编号:NCET—11—1021)
【分类号】：H35;S661.5;S792.25

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