俄语口语中主从复合句的分割结构

发布时间：2018-05-06 21:47

本文选题：俄语口语 + 分割现象　；参考：《山东大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：长期以来,俄语语言学家主要研究书面语,而对口语却极少关注,直到二十世纪六十年代H.Ю.ШBeдoBa的《俄语口语句法概论》问世之后,语法学家们才逐渐重视口语的研究。俄语复合句句法的传统理论主要研究复合句的标准结构,而对非标准结构则只是粗略地描述或者根本不曾提及,但是非标准结构也极具研究意义,就像H.C.Пocлoв所说：“研究现代俄语复合句,不应该仅仅局限于揭示各组成成分之间的相互关系,还要发现现代俄语复合句中固有理论之外的新现象。”口语复合句的分割结构就是非标准结构之一。现代俄语口语朝着两个趋势发展：复杂化和简单化。这两个趋势促使了俄语口语中一些典型结构的出现。分割结构就是其中之一。本文的研究对象是俄语口语中主从复合句的分割结构。我们把分割理解为主从复合句的分句与主句分离,成为一个独立的简单句或者复合句。本文的研究目的是从语言学角度分析俄语口语中主从复合句的分割现象和分割结构。具体任务体现在以下两个方面：第一,探索分割现象的概念、特征以及出现的原因和条件。第二,对分割结构进行分类。本文使用了两种研究方法：第一,描写法。描写俄语口语理论、分割现象理论。第二,分析法。分析与本文题目相关的口语材料。研究的理论意义：通过研究加深对口语的认识,丰富语言学理论,从而揭示俄语的内在规律。实际意义：可以增强对俄语的实际使用能力。俄语作为一门语言,最根本的价值体现在口语交际中,通过研究口语以及口语中的各种结构现象可以让我们掌握更地道的俄语,提高交流的质量,达到良好的交际效果。本文的主要内容：本文包括序言、三个章节、结论,以及参考文献和两个附录。序言里阐述了研究对象,表明了研究目的,确定了研究任务,讲述了材料来源,总结了研究的理论和实际意义,并提出了研究新意。第一章《俄语口语中的主从复合句》包括三方面内容：对俄语口语主从复合句的简单描述,俄语口浯中主从复合句的特点以及俄语口语中主从复合句特有的结构。第二章《主从复合句中的分割现象概述》主要是分析俄语主从复合句从句中的分割现象,包括分割现象的概念和特征,以及它出现的原因和条件。第三章《分割结构的分类》主要是对俄语口语中主从复合句的分割结构进行分类,我们把其分为问答句型、接续句型和祈使句型。通过研究我们得出结论,分割结构是一个有趣的值得继续研究的现象,它作为一个语法现象有其自身的特点。分割结构还有很大的研究空间,可以从结构、语义、修辞、语用等角度进行更深层次的分析研究。
[Abstract]:For a long time, Russian linguists have mainly studied written language, but little attention has been paid to spoken language. Only after the introduction of oBa's "introduction to Russian spoken English Syntax" was published in the 1960s, did grammaticists pay more and more attention to the study of oral English. The traditional theory of Russian compound sentence syntax mainly studies the standard structure of the compound sentence, but the non-standard structure is only roughly described or not mentioned at all, but the non-standard structure is also of great significance. As H.C. / C / C says, "the study of modern Russian compound sentences should not be confined to revealing the interrelationships among the constituent elements, but also to discovering new phenomena beyond the inherent theory of modern Russian compound sentences." The split structure of spoken compound sentence is one of non-standard structure. There are two trends in modern spoken Russian: complexity and simplification. These two trends promote the emergence of some typical structures in spoken Russian. The segmentation structure is one of them. The object of this thesis is the segmentation structure of master-slave compound sentences in spoken Russian. We interpret segmentation as a simple sentence or a compound sentence, which is separated from the subject sentence. The purpose of this study is to analyze the segmentation phenomenon and structure of master-slave compound sentences in spoken Russian from a linguistic point of view. The specific tasks are embodied in the following two aspects: first, explore the concept, characteristics, causes and conditions of segmentation. Secondly, the segmentation structure is classified. This paper uses two research methods: first, descriptive method. Description of spoken Russian theory, theory of division phenomenon. Second, the analysis method. Analyze the oral materials related to the topic of this paper. The theoretical significance of the study: through the study to deepen the understanding of spoken language, enrich the linguistic theory, so as to reveal the inherent law of Russian. Practical significance: can enhance the actual use of Russian ability. As a language, the most fundamental value of Russian is embodied in oral communication. Through the study of spoken language and various structural phenomena in spoken language, we can master more authentic Russian, improve the quality of communication and achieve good communication results. The main contents of this paper are as follows: This article includes preface, three chapters, conclusions, as well as references and two appendices. In the preface, the research object, the purpose, the task, the source of the material, the theoretical and practical significance of the research are described, and the new research ideas are put forward. The first chapter "the master-slave compound sentence in Russian oral language" includes three aspects: the simple description of the math-slave compound sentence in Russian spoken language, the characteristics of master-slave compound sentence in Russian oral language and the unique structure of master-slave compound sentence in Russian spoken language. The second chapter, "Overview of Segmentation in Master-Slave compound sentences", mainly analyzes the segmentation phenomenon in Russian master-slave compound clauses, including the concept and characteristics of segmentation phenomenon, and the reasons and conditions for its emergence. The third chapter, "Classification of Segmentation structure", mainly classifies the segmentation structure of master-slave compound sentence in spoken Russian, which is divided into question and answer sentence pattern, successive sentence pattern and imperative sentence pattern. It is concluded that the segmentation structure is an interesting phenomenon worthy of further study. As a grammatical phenomenon, it has its own characteristics. There is still a lot of space for segmenting structure, which can be further analyzed from the angles of structure, semantics, rhetoric, pragmatics and so on.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H35

【参考文献】