《2013-2020年俄罗斯国家林业发展纲要（上）》汉译实践报告

发布时间：2018-06-21 20:13

本文选题：国家林业发展纲要 + 实施纲要　；参考：《哈尔滨师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：俄罗斯作为世界强国之一,拥有着丰富的森林资源。俄罗斯就森林利用、保护、再生产方面出现的问题制定解决纲要并加以实施。研究俄罗斯国家林业发展纲要不仅有助于两国林业合作发展,还对我国林业发展有指导性意义。本报告节选了《2013-2020年俄罗斯国家林业发展纲要(上)》的提纲作为翻译文本。该提纲主要介绍了俄罗斯国家林业发展纲要实施的概述、国家政策优先顺序、目标、任务、指标、预计成果以及发展前景预测。本报告是一个分析并运用翻译理论知识解决在翻译文本过程中遇到语言层面的各种问题的总结。本报告共分为四个部分:第一部分为任务介绍,主要是介绍任务背景以及翻译任务意义;第二部分为翻译过程,主要介绍了译前准备、翻译过程和译后事项;第三部分翻译案例分析,介绍了在翻译实践中出现的问题类型及翻译策略的使用(词义选择、专业术语的译法、词量增减、词类转译、俄语数量结构的译法、动名词结构的译法、长句难句的译法等);本文的最后一部分是对翻译实践的总结,总结一些在翻译实践中未解决的问题及相关思考。通过翻译实践,能够培养自己独立分析、研究、学会运用一些翻译策略的能力,积累翻译经验,为将来作为翻译人员巩固基础。
[Abstract]:Russia, as one of the world's great powers, has abundant forest resources. Russia formulates the solution outline and implements the forest utilization, the protection, the reproduction aspect question. The study of Russian National Forestry Development Program not only contributes to the development of forestry cooperation between the two countries, but also has guiding significance for the forestry development of our country. The outline of the Russian National Forestry Development Program for 2013-2020 (I) is selected as the translated text. The outline mainly introduces the outline of the implementation of the Russian National Forestry Development Program, the national policy priorities, objectives, tasks, indicators, expected results and development prospects. This report is a summary of the analysis and application of translation theory to solve the linguistic problems encountered in the process of translation. This report is divided into four parts: the first part is the mission introduction, which mainly introduces the background of the task and the meaning of the translation task, the second part is the translation process, mainly introduces the pre-translation preparation, the translation process and the post-translation issues. The third part is a case study of translation, which introduces the types of problems in translation practice and the use of translation strategies (choice of word meaning, translation of professional terms, increase and decrease of word quantity, translation of part of speech, translation of Russian quantitative structure). The last part of this paper is a summary of translation practice and some unsolved problems in translation practice. Through translation practice, we can cultivate our own ability of independent analysis, study, learn to use some translation strategies, accumulate translation experience, and consolidate the foundation for future translators.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H35

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