现代俄语构词新趋势

发布时间：2018-07-05 14:51

本文选题：现代俄语 + 构词　；参考：《黑龙江科学》2014年12期

【摘要】：语言作为一种具有文化传承和社会交流的必要工具与手段,它也同时受到人类文明与社会进步的推动,无时无刻不在发生着变化,它也时刻体现着人类文明和社会发展的进程。词是语言中最活跃的因素,是语言中最重要的结构语义单位。词的最大特点是直接反映现实,它的基本功能是称名功能,表达人类生活中出现的一个新事物、新现象、新概念。苏联时期,对于语言的表达模式要求非常严苛,对于俄语的构词运用有着非常规范与严苛的原则,然而,随着苏联的解体,俄罗斯的经济、政治和文化都发生了巨大的变化,致使俄语在构词上也发生了巨大的变化,得到了迅猛发展。苏联解体之后,使俄语分析化与自由化的进程加速了。对构词系统带来了影响,主要表现为缩略构词机制变异、组合构词机制变异和构词成素性质变异等方面。这也直接导致俄语构词逐渐变化为构词成素上由单一趋向于多元、构词模式上由固定趋向于灵活、构词性质上由综合趋向于分析等。
[Abstract]:As a necessary tool and means of cultural heritage and social communication, language is also promoted by human civilization and social progress. It is changing all the time, and it also reflects the process of human civilization and social development. Words are the most active factor in language and the most important structural semantic unit in language. The biggest characteristic of words is to reflect reality directly, its basic function is to name function, express a new thing, new phenomenon, new concept that appear in human life. During the Soviet era, the requirements for the mode of expression of language were very strict, and the use of Russian word-formation was very standardized and strict. However, with the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the Russian economy, politics and culture had undergone tremendous changes. As a result, great changes have taken place in the formation of words in Russian, and rapid development has taken place. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the process of Russian analysis and liberalization accelerated. The changes of acronym formation mechanism, combinatorial formation mechanism and morphemicity of word-formation system have brought influence to the word-formation system, mainly in the aspects of acronym formation mechanism variation, combinatorial word-formation mechanism variation and morphemicity variation. This also leads to the gradual change of Russian word-formation from single to multivariate, from fixed to flexible in word-formation mode and from synthesis to analysis in the nature of word-formation.
【作者单位】：绥化学院外国语学院;
【分类号】：H35

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