新时期俄语缩略语的变化
发布时间：2018-08-18 13:54
【摘要】：众所周知,缩略现象是语言学中一种常见现象,缩略方式是构词学里很能产的一种构词方式。随着近些年社会的飞速发展,缩略语呈现出的惊人的发展速度。缩略是词汇发展过程中出现的一种自发的语言现象,它是俄语词汇发展的一条重要途径,并且对俄语词汇系统注入了新鲜的血液。从19世纪末,尤其是在十月革命之后,俄语缩略语大量出现,迅速普及。到1991年苏联解体后,确切地说从戈尔巴乔夫改革时期,俄语已经开始发生变化,随着社会制度,政治经济领域发生了重大变革,俄语发生了巨大的变化,缩略语的数量急剧上升。直到今日网络时代的到来,缩略语这种大量涌现的现象仍存。从功能上讲,语言是人类最重要的交际工具,为了实现一定的交际目的,人们总是试图消除消极因素,提炼积极因素,不断地在现有语言材料的基础上最大可能地创造出与表达需要的语言形式。本文总结了国内外俄语缩略语研究的现状,对一些传统缩略语和新缩略语进行分析,从而发现新型俄语缩略语在传统缩略语基础之上发生的种种变化,并从社会文化、语用心理、修辞功能等角度分析缩略现象。对于变幻多端、结构复杂的俄语缩略语,作为俄语学习者,我们掌握俄语缩略语是非常必要的,应该深入地研究缩略语的构成和使用特点、语用功能,以满足用俄语进行交际的需要。
[Abstract]:As we all know, acronym is a common phenomenon in linguistics. With the rapid development of society in recent years, acronyms show an amazing speed of development. Acronym is a spontaneous language phenomenon in the process of lexical development. It is an important approach to the development of Russian vocabulary and infuses fresh blood into the Russian lexical system. Since the end of the 19 th century, especially after the October Revolution, Russian acronyms appeared in large numbers and spread rapidly. After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Russian began to change from the time of Gorbachev's reform. With the great changes in the social system, the political and economic fields, the Russian language has undergone tremendous changes. The number of abbreviations has risen sharply. Until today's arrival of the network era, acronyms such as the emergence of the phenomenon still exists. Functionally, language is the most important communicative tool for human beings. In order to achieve a certain communicative purpose, people always try to eliminate negative factors and refine positive ones. Create and express the necessary language forms to the maximum extent possible based on existing language materials. This paper summarizes the current situation of Russian acronyms at home and abroad, analyzes some traditional abbreviations and new abbreviations, and finds out all kinds of changes that have taken place on the basis of traditional abbreviations. From the perspective of pragmatic psychology and rhetorical function, this paper analyzes the phenomenon of acronym. As Russian learners, it is necessary for us to master Russian acronyms at various ends and complicated structures. Therefore, we should deeply study the structure and use characteristics of abbreviations, pragmatic functions, and so on. To meet the needs of communication in Russian.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H35
本文编号：2189674
[Abstract]:As we all know, acronym is a common phenomenon in linguistics. With the rapid development of society in recent years, acronyms show an amazing speed of development. Acronym is a spontaneous language phenomenon in the process of lexical development. It is an important approach to the development of Russian vocabulary and infuses fresh blood into the Russian lexical system. Since the end of the 19 th century, especially after the October Revolution, Russian acronyms appeared in large numbers and spread rapidly. After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Russian began to change from the time of Gorbachev's reform. With the great changes in the social system, the political and economic fields, the Russian language has undergone tremendous changes. The number of abbreviations has risen sharply. Until today's arrival of the network era, acronyms such as the emergence of the phenomenon still exists. Functionally, language is the most important communicative tool for human beings. In order to achieve a certain communicative purpose, people always try to eliminate negative factors and refine positive ones. Create and express the necessary language forms to the maximum extent possible based on existing language materials. This paper summarizes the current situation of Russian acronyms at home and abroad, analyzes some traditional abbreviations and new abbreviations, and finds out all kinds of changes that have taken place on the basis of traditional abbreviations. From the perspective of pragmatic psychology and rhetorical function, this paper analyzes the phenomenon of acronym. As Russian learners, it is necessary for us to master Russian acronyms at various ends and complicated structures. Therefore, we should deeply study the structure and use characteristics of abbreviations, pragmatic functions, and so on. To meet the needs of communication in Russian.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H35
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